我院人血白蛋白临床合理使用评价标准的建立与应用
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篇名: 我院人血白蛋白临床合理使用评价标准的建立与应用
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:建立《人血白蛋白临床合理使用评价标准》,为人血白蛋白的临床合理使用提供参考。方法:参考世界卫生组织(WHO)及各国药物利用评价(DUE)标准,结合人血白蛋白使用说明书、美国大学医院联合会《人血白蛋白、非蛋白胶体及晶体溶液使用指南》及北京地区《血液制品处方点评指南》等, 通过专家讨论建立《人血白蛋白临床合理使用评价标准》,并应用该标准评价我院420例患者人血白蛋白使用情况。结果:人血白蛋白临床合理使用评价标准主要内容包括适应证、禁忌证、用法用量、联合用药和配伍禁忌等。我院人血白蛋白临床应用中,在患者用药前检测白蛋白血清浓度者414例,占98.57%;符合适应证167例,占39.76%;存在禁忌证56例,占13.33%;用法用量、用药疗程符合标准352例,占83.81%;联合用药不适宜17例,占4.05%;存在配伍禁忌3例,占0.71%。结论:我院建立的《人血白蛋白临床合理使用评价标准》具有较好的实用性,在临床实践中可发现用药过程中存在的问题或不足,有利于促进临床合理用药。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To establish the Evaluation Criteria on Rational Use of Human Serum Albumin (HSA) in our hospital, and to provide refereuce for rational use of HSA. METHODS: Referring to drug utilization evaluation (DUE) criteria of WHO and developed countries, based on the guideline of HSA use, Human Serum Albumin, Non-protein Colloid and Crystalloid Solution Guidelines of USA University Hospital Consortium, Blood Products Prescription Evaluation Guideline of Beijing area, etc., Evaluation Criteria on Rational Use of HAS was established through experts discussion, and the use of HAS in 420 patients of our hospital were evaluated. RESULTS: The Evaluation Criteria on Rational Use of HSA mainly included indication, contraindication, usage and dosage, drug combination, incompatibility, etc. 414 patients (98.57%) detected serum albumin concentration before treatment; 167 patients (39.76%) were in line with the indication; 56 patients (13.33%) had contraindication in using HSA; 352 patients (83.81%) met the criteria in usage and dosage, duration of treatment; there were 17 cases (4.05%) of unreasonable drug combination and 3 cases (0.71%) of incompatibility.  CONCLUSIONS: The established criteria has strong practicability, and some problems and insufficiencies can be found in the clinical practice, is conducive to promote rational drug use in the clinic.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第20期
作者: 张婷,吴慧,卞海林,王红霞,祁峰,魏筱,祁旺,王阿明
AUTHORS: ZHANG Ting,WU Hui,BIAN Hailin,WANG Hongxia,QI Feng,WEI Xiao,QI Wang,WANG Aming
关键字: 人血白蛋白;药物利用评价;评价标准;合理用药
KEYWORDS: Human serum albumin; Drug use evaluation; Evaluation criteria; Rational drug use
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