我院2014-2015年住院患者用药医嘱点评与分析
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篇名: 我院2014-2015年住院患者用药医嘱点评与分析
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目的:为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:整理、归纳和分析郑州大学附属肿瘤医院2014年10月-2015年9月点评的不合理用药医嘱。结果:共点评住院患者病历515份,其中不合理用药病历165份,涉及不合理用药医嘱185条。普外科不合理病历数最多(38条,占23.03%)。不合理用药主要表现在用法用量不适宜(80.00%)、无适应证用药或适应证不适宜(7.57%)、溶剂选择不当(4.86%)。其中,用法用量不适宜主要表现为单次给药剂量偏大(66.22%)、疗程偏长(18.92%)等。结论:该院医嘱还存在着较多不合理用药现象,尤其是剂量偏大、疗程过长等,增加了患者的经济负担。临床药师应加强与医师的沟通,根据不合理用药类别,对医师定期进行合理用药培训,有助于提高合理用药水平,保障患者用药安全。

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ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for rational drug use in the clinic. METHODS: Irrational medication orders evaluated by the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University during Oct. 2014 to Sep. 2015 were arrangemented, summarized and analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 515 inpatient medical records were reviewed and analyzed, among which there were 165 unreasonable medical records and 185 irrational medication orders. Irrational medical records of general surgery department were the most (38 items, accounting for 23.03%). Irrational drug use mainly included irrational usage and dosage (80.00%), drug use without indications or not suit indications (7.57%), inappropriate solvent selection (4.86%). Including 66.22% of single overdose, 18.92% of longer medication duration. CONCLUSIONS: There are many irrational medical orders which should be standardized in our hospital, especially overdose and longer medication duration, which increase financial burden of patient. Pharmacists should?strengthen communication with clinicians, and ?hold rational drug use trainings regularly base on the types of the irrationality. These can help to improve rational drug use and guarantee the safety of drug use.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第17期
作者: 田锋奇,于卫江,胡伟,赵秀莉
AUTHORS: TIAN Fengqi,YU Weijiang,HU Wei,ZHAO Xiuli
关键字: 不合理用药;医嘱点评;住院患者
KEYWORDS: Irrational medication orders; Medical order review; Inpatient
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