帕利哌酮治疗精神分裂症的临床观察
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篇名: 帕利哌酮治疗精神分裂症的临床观察
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:观察帕利哌酮治疗精神分裂症(Sz)的临床疗效与安全性。方法:选取Sz患者120例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组患者给予常规药物利培酮片第1周2~4 mg,第2周加至4~6 mg,bid,维持至疗程结束;观察组患者给予帕利哌酮缓释片起始剂量3 mg,根据病情可增加至6~12 mg,qd。两组患者均治疗12周。观察两组患者临床疗效及治疗前后阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分、生活质量量表(SQLS)评分及不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组患者总有效率为93.3%,显著高于对照组的80.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者PANSS及各项评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但治疗后均显著降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者SQLS及各项评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但治疗后均显著升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:帕利哌酮缓释片治疗Sz的疗效显著,安全性较好。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To observe clinical efficacy and safety of paliperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia (Sz). METHODS: 120 Sz patients were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each group. Control group was given conventional medicine Risperidone tablet 2-4 mg in the first week, increasing to 4-6 mg in the second week till the end of treatment course. Observation group was given Risperidone sustained-release tablet with initial dose of 3 mg, increasing to 6-12 mg according to disease condition, qd. Both group were treated for 12 weeks. Clinical efficacy of 2 groups were observed, and PANSS, SQLS and ADR were also observed before and after treatment. RESULTS: Total effective rate of observation group was 93.3%, which was significantly higher than 80.0% of control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Before treatment, there was no statistical significance in PANSS and those scores between 2 groups (P>0.05), and those of 2 groups decreased significantly, the observation group was lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Before treatment, there was no statistical significance in SQLS and those score between 2 groups (P>0.05), and those of 2 groups increased  significantly after treatment, the observation group was higher than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of ADR between 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Paliperidone is effective and safe in the treatment of Sz.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第14期
作者: 谭艳菊,廖勇,白荣,汪应瑞
AUTHORS: TAN Yanju,LIAO Yong,BAI Rong,WANG Yingrui
关键字: 帕利哌酮;精神分裂症;生活质量;疗效;安全性
KEYWORDS: Paliperidone; Schizophrenia; Life quality; Clinical efficacy; Safety
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