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我院门诊手足口病患儿治疗药物使用分析
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| 篇名： | 我院门诊手足口病患儿治疗药物使用分析 |
| TITLE： | |
| 摘要： | 目的：为手足口病患儿的合理用药提供参考。方法：利用药物处方点评系统随机抽取2015年1－6月我院感染性疾病科门诊确诊为手足口病患儿处方500份，对其用药情况进行统计分析。结果：我院手足口病患儿年龄主要在3岁以下（占58.2％）；135张处方使用了抗菌药物，使用率为27.0％；治疗手足口病用药以抗病毒为主，主要使用药物有利巴韦林、喜炎平、热毒宁等；注射和口服抗菌药物均以第三代头孢菌素类为主。结论：我院治疗手足口病药物选择基本合理。但由于手足口病患儿年龄较小，对药物反应性高，在治疗手足口病中合理应用抗菌药物和糖皮质激素类药物、避免滥用是目前临床需要重视和解决的问题。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for rational drug use in children with hand-foot-and-mouth disease. METHODS： 500 prescriptions selected randomly， which were diagnosed with hand-foot-and-mouth disease in infectious disease outpatient department our hospital from Jan. to Jun. in 2015， and the drug use of them were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： The number of patients below three years of age was the largest （58.2％）. Antibacterial drugs were used in 135 prescriptions with utilization ratio of 27.0％. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease in our hospital was mainly treated by antiviral drug； the antiviral drugs included ribavirin， Xiyanping and Reduning mainly. Injection and oral antibacterial drugs were mainly the third generation cephalosporins. CONCLUSIONS： The selection of drugs for hand-foot-and-mouth disease is rational basically in our hospital. But because of the young age and high drug response of children with hand-foot-mouth disease， it should be paid attention and resolved to strengthen rational use of antibacterial drugs and glucocorticoid agents in treating hand-foot-and-mouth disease. |
| 期刊： | 2016年第27卷第11期 |
| 作者： | 范磊，陈海燕 |
| AUTHORS： | FAN Lei，CHEN Haiyan |
| 关键字： | 儿童；手足口病；抗病毒药物；抗菌药物；合理用药 |
| KEYWORDS： | Children； Hand-foot-and-mouth disease； Antrviral drugs； Antibacterial drugs； Rational drug use |
| 阅读数： | 294 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 6 次 |
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