我院2011-2014年呼吸系统药物使用分析
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篇名: 我院2011-2014年呼吸系统药物使用分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:为呼吸系统药物临床合理使用提供参考。方法:对我院2011-2014年使用的呼吸系统药物的种类、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)等利用Excel进行统计,采用药物利用研究的方法,对DDDs排名前20位的药物进行分析。结果:呼吸系统药物种类、销售金额构成比及DDDs构成比4年来基本不变。中药制剂的品种数销售金额和DDDs构成比均排名第1;而镇咳药构成比最小。2012-2014年平喘药的DDDs构成比由17.06%上升至24.68%,在化学药类呼吸系统药物中占据最重要位置。DDDs排序一直在前10的药物有:氨溴索注射液、布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂、左西替利嗪片/分散片/口服液、金水宝胶囊、吸入用布地奈德混悬剂5个品种。其中,氨溴索注射液DDDs一直排名第1,且逐年上升。结论:我院呼吸系统药物使用基本稳定,中药制剂一直占据重要地位,而镇咳药仅1种,平喘药则占据越来越重要的位置。但氨溴索注射液存在过度使用现象,应引起重视。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for rational use of respiratory system drugs. METHODS: The utilization of respiratory system drugs in our hospital during 2011-2014 was analyzed statistically in respects of drug types, consumption sum, DDDs, etc. Top 20 drugs in the list of DDDs was analyzed by using drug utilization study. RESULTS: During 4 years, categories, consumption sum ratios and DDDs ratios of respiratory system drugs showed a stable tendency. The types, consumption sum and DDDs ratios of TCM preparations had dominated the first places for 4 years, while antitussive was always the last one. The DDDs ratios of antiasthma increased from 17.06% to 24.68% during 2011-2014. Antiasthma had dominated the important place in respiratory system drugs. Top 10 drugs in the list of DDDs were Ambroxol injection, Budesonide and formoterol fumarate powder for inhalation, Levocetirizine dihydrochloride tablets/dispersible tablets/oral solution,Jinshuibao capsules,Budesonide suspension for inhalation. Among them, DDDs of Ambroxol injection was increasing year by year and ranked first every year. CONCLUSIONS: It shows a stable tendency in the use of respiratory system drugs. TCM preparations have occupied the most important position among respiratory system drugs, while antitussive show a fading trend. Antiasthma take up a more and more important position. However, we should pay more attention to the overuse of Ambroxol injection.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第2期
作者: 阎爱荣,安文婷,司兆华,廖晖
AUTHORS: YAN Airong,AN Wenting,SI Zhaohua,LIAO Hui
关键字: 呼吸系统药物;用药分析;用药频度;限定日剂量
KEYWORDS: Respiratory system drugs;Analysis of drug use;DDDs; DDD
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