澳洲茄边碱对人肝癌HepG2细胞生长和凋亡的影响及机制初探
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篇名: 澳洲茄边碱对人肝癌HepG2细胞生长和凋亡的影响及机制初探
TITLE: Preliminary Study on Effects of Solamargine on the Growth and Apoptosis of Human Hepatocarcinoma Cells HepG 2 and Its Mechanism
摘要: 目的:探讨澳洲茄边碱对人肝癌HepG2细胞生长和凋亡的影响,并研究其潜在作用机制。方法:考察0(空白组)~12μmol/L澳洲茄边碱作用24、48h对HepG2细胞存活率的影响,0(空白组)、6μmol/L澳洲茄边碱作用10d对细胞克隆形成的影响,0(空白组)、4、6、8μmol/L澳洲茄边碱作用24h对细胞凋亡率和细胞中B细胞淋巴瘤2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)、胱天蛋白酶3(caspase-3)mRNA表达量以及Bcl-2、剪切的caspase-3(cleavedcaspase-3)蛋白表达量和磷酸化腺苷一磷酸活化蛋白激酶α(p-AMPKα)/AMPKα的影响。考察AMPK抑制剂compoundC对经6μmol/L澳洲茄边碱作用24h后细胞中AMPKα、Bcl-2蛋白表达量的影响。结果:与空白组比较,1~12μmol/L澳洲茄边碱作用24、48h均可显著降低细胞存活率(P<0.05),且有浓度依赖趋势,其半数抑制浓度分别为8.310、7.996μmol/L;经6μmol/L澳洲茄边碱作用10d后细胞的克隆形成率显著降低(P<0.05)。6、8μmol/L澳洲茄边碱作用后细胞凋亡率和细胞中Bax、caspase-3mRNA及cleavedcaspase-3蛋白(除8μmol/L外)表达量、p-AMPKα/AMPKα(除8μmol/L外)均显著升高(P<0.05),Bcl-2mRNA及蛋白表达量均显著降低(P<0.05),部分指标变化有浓度依赖性。compoundC可以抑制AMPKα蛋白表达并逆转澳洲茄边碱对Bcl-2蛋白的抑制作用。结论:澳洲茄边碱可以抑制HepG2细胞增殖,诱导其凋亡,作用机制可能与激活AMPK信号通路有关。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:To ex plore the effects of solamargine on the growth and apoptosis of human hepatocarcinoma cells HepG2 and its underlying mechanism. METHODS :The effects of 0(blank group )-12 μmol/L solamargine treatment of 24,48 h on survival rate of HepG 2 cells were investigated. The effects of 0(blank group ),6 μmol/L solamargine treatment of 10 days on cell clone formation were also investigated. The effects of 0(blank group ),4,6,8 μmol/L solamargine for 24 h on the apoptotic rate of cells,mRNA expression of Bcl- 2,Bax and caspase- 3, protein expression of Bcl- 2 and cleaved caspase- 3 as well as ratio of p-AMPKα to AMPKα were all tested. The effects of AMPK inhibitor as compound C on the protein expression of AMPKα and Bcl- 2 in cells were investigated after treated with 6 μmol/L solamargine for 24 h. RESULTS :Compared with 020-39318678。E-mail:wujingjing6028@gzucm.edu.cn blank group ,1-12 μ mol/L solamargine for 24,48 h could significantly decrease the survival rates of cells (P<0.05)in a concentration-dependent manner ;IC50 of them were 8.310 and 7.996 μmol/L,respectively;the rate of cell clone formation was decreased significantly after treated with 6 μmol/L solamargine for 10 days(P<0.05). The apoptotic rate of HepG 2 cells,mRNA expression of Bax and caspase- 3,protein expression of cleaved caspase-3(except for 8 μmol/L)as well as ratio of p-AMPKα to AMPKα(except for 8 μmol/L)were all increased significantly after treated with 6,8 μmol/L solamargine(P<0.05);mRNA and protein expression of Bcl- 2 were decreased significantly (P< 0.05);the changes of some indexes were in a concentration-dependent manner. The compound C could inhibit protein expression of AMPKα,and reverse the inhibitory effect of solamargine on Bcl- 2 protein. CONCLUSIONS :Solamargine can inhibit the proliferation of HepG 2 cells and induce apoptosis ,the mechanism of which may be associated with activating AMPK signaling pathway.
期刊: 2021年第32卷第24期
作者: 吴晶晶,张文娟,张骏鸿,张雅婷,黎莉,卢月,危建安,韩凌
AUTHORS: WU Jingjing ,ZHANG Wenjuan ,ZHANG Junhong ,ZHANG Yating ,LI Li,LU Yue,WEI Jian ’an,HAN Ling
关键字: 澳洲茄边碱;人肝癌HepG2细胞;生长;凋亡;磷酸化腺苷一磷酸活化蛋白激酶信号通路
KEYWORDS: Solamargine;Human hepatocarcinoma cells HepG 2;Growth;Apoptosis;AMPK signaling pathway
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