61例心力衰竭患者血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂沙库巴曲缬沙坦的应用分析
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篇名: 61例心力衰竭患者血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂沙库巴曲缬沙坦的应用分析
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摘要: 目的:了解心力衰竭患者血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂沙库巴曲缬沙坦的使用情况,为该药的规范化应用提供参考。方法:通过医院信息系统调取2017年10月-2018年6月苏州大学附属第一医院心血管内科使用沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗心力衰竭住院患者的电子病历资料,对其适应证、禁忌证、用法用量、与血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗药(ARB)的转换情况、不良反应和靶剂量达标率等进行统计分析。结果:共有61例患者使用了沙库巴曲缬沙坦,其中7例(11.48%)为无适应证用药,5例(8.20%)存在禁忌证用药;34例初始剂量不合理(55.74%),4例给药频次不合理(6.56%),与ACEI转换不合理的有7例(11.48%),与ARB转换不合理的有2例(3.28%);9例患者(14.75%)出现了不良反应;所有患者均未达到目标剂量,但有27例患者(44.26%)血压达标。结论:61例患者沙库巴曲缬沙坦的使用与《2016年急、慢性心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南》《2017年心力衰竭管理指南》的要求存在一定差距,主要表现在适应证、禁忌证、用法用量和药物转换等方面,尤其是初始给药剂量普遍较低。建议今后应通过实时审方和定期点评等手段进一步规范该药的临床应用。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical application of angiotensin receptor enkephalinase inhibitor sacubitril valsartan in patients with heart failure, and to provide reference for its standardized use. METHODS: The electronic medical records of inpatients with heart failure using sacubitril valsartan in cardiovascular medicine department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University were collected from hospital information system during Oct. 2017 to Jun. 2018. Those medical records were analyzed statistically in respects of indication, contraindications, usage and dosage, conversion with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist (ARB), ADR and standard-reaching rate of target dose, etc. RESULTS: A total of 61 patients were given sacubitril valsartan, among which there were 7 cases (11.48%) without indication and 5 cases (8.20%) with contraindications. There were 34 cases (55.74%) with unreasonable initial dose, 4 cases (6.56%) with unreasonable frequency, 7 cases (11.48%) with unreasonable conversion with ACEI, 2 cases (3.28%) with unreasonable conversion with ARB. 9 cases (14.75%) suffered from ADR. All patients did not reach the target dose, but 27 patients (44.26%) met the target blood pressure. CONCLUSIONS: There is still a certain gap between clinical application of sacubitril valsartan and 2016 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure and 2017 Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure, mainly involving indication, contraindications, usage and dosage, drug conversion, etc. Specially the initial dosage is generally low. It is suggested that its clinical application should be further standardized by means of real-time checking and regular evaluation.
期刊: 2019年第30卷第8期
作者: 谢诚,叶静,缪丽燕
AUTHORS: XIE Cheng,YE Jing,MIAO Liyan
关键字: 血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂;沙库巴曲缬沙坦;心力衰竭;临床应用
KEYWORDS: Angiotensin receptor enkephalinase inhibitor; Sacubitril valsartan; Heart failure; Clinical application
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