我院门诊处方中具有潜在相互作用的氯吡格雷联合用药的调查分析
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篇名: 我院门诊处方中具有潜在相互作用的氯吡格雷联合用药的调查分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:了解门诊处方中氯吡格雷合并用药情况,为其临床合理用药提供参考和依据。方法:调取河北省人民医院2017年1月1日到2月28日所有含有氯吡格雷的门诊处方,选取与氯吡格雷联合用药的处方进行整理和统计,基于细胞色素P450酶(CYP3A4、CYP2C19)角度分析处方中与氯吡格雷存在潜在的药物相互作用的药物。结果:含有氯吡格雷的门诊处方共计1 757张,联合用药的处方有1 732张,其中存在潜在的代谢性药物相互作用的处方有871张,主要涉及质子泵抑制剂(抑制CYP2C19活性)与他汀类药物(抑制CYP3A4活性)。结论:在临床中,氯吡格雷与其他药物联合使用情况较普遍,存在潜在的代谢性药物相互作用。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the drug combination of clopidogrel in outpatient prescriptions, and to provide reference and evidence for rational drug use in clinic. METHODS: The outpatient prescriptions of clopidogrel were collected from Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital during Jan.1st-Feb.28th in 2017. The prescriptions of clopidogrel drug combination were collated and counted. Based on the respective of CYP450 enzyme (CYP3A4, CYP2C19), drugs with potential drug interaction with clopidogrel in prescriptions were analyzed. RESULTS: There were 1 757 outpatient prescriptions of clopidogrel, involving 1 732 prescriptions of drug combination. There were 871 prescriptions of the potential metabolizing drug-drug interaction, mainly involving proton pump inhibitors (inhibiting the activity of CYP2C19) and statins (inhibiting the activity of CYP3A4). CONCLUSIONS: Clopidogrel is commonly used in combination with other drugs in clinical practice, and there is a potential metabolic drug interaction.
期刊: 2018年第29卷第17期
作者: 宋浩静,杜亚斌,郭彩会,孙雪,支旭然,董占军
AUTHORS: SONG Haojing,DU Yabin,GUO Caihui,SUN Xue,ZHI Xuran,DONG Zhanjun
关键字: 门诊处方;氯吡格雷;联合用药;细胞色素P450酶;药物相互作用
KEYWORDS: Outpatient prescription; Clopidogrel; Drug combination; CYP450 enzyme; Drug interaction
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