雷公藤多苷片致不良反应的Meta分析
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篇名: 雷公藤多苷片致不良反应的Meta分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:系统评价雷公藤多苷片的用药安全性,为临床提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库、PubMed、Embase、Medline(Ovid)、The Cochrane Library,收集加用或联用雷公藤多苷片(试验组)对比基础治疗或联用其他药物(对照组)治疗各类疾病致不良反应(白细胞减少、胃肠道反应、月经不调和肝功能异常发生率)的随机对照试验(RCT),提取资料并采用Cochrane 5.1.0质量评价工具进行质量评价后,采用Rev Man 5.0统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入36项RCT,合计2 814例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者白细胞减少[OR=3.42,95%CI(1.88,6.22),P<0.001]、月经不调[OR=8.42,95%CI(4.93,14.38),P<0.001]和肝功能异常[OR=2.99,95%CI(2.01,4.46),P<0.001]发生率均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。亚组分析中,联合用药时,试验组患者月经不调发生率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义[OR=5.39,95%CI(2.50,11.59),P<0.001];与糖皮质激素联用时,试验组患者胃肠道不良反应发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义[OR=0.40,95%CI(0.19,0.84),P=0.02];适应证为免疫系统疾病时,试验组患者白细胞减少 [OR=3.42,95%CI(1.49,7.82),P=0.004]、肝功能异常 [OR=2.27,95%CI(1.08,4.76),P=0.03]发生率均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:雷公藤多苷片致不良反应主要有白细胞减少、胃肠道反应、月经不调和肝功能异常,联合用药时应注意月经不调的发生,治疗免疫系统疾病时应注意白细胞减少和肝功能异常的发生。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety of Tripterysium glycosides tablet systematically, and to provide evidence-based reference. METHODS: Retrieved from Chinese Journal Full-text Database, China Science and Technology Journal  Database, Wanfang database, PubMed, Embase, Medline (Ovid) and The Cochrane Library, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about added or combined with Tripterysium glycosides tablet (trial group) versus basic treatment or combined with other drug (control group) in the treatment of various disease-induced ADR (the incidence of leukopenia, gastrointestinal reaction, irregular menstruation, lover dysfunction) were collected. After data extraction and quality evaluation with Cochrane 5.1.0 quality evaluation tool, RevMan 5.0 statistical software was used to conduct Meta-analysis. RESULTS: A total of 36 RCTs were included, involving 2 814 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed that the incidence of leucopenia [OR=3.42, 95%CI(1.88,6.22), P<0.001], irregular menstruation [OR=8.42, 95%CI(4.93,14.38), P<0.001] and abnormal liver function [OR=2.99, 95%CI(2.01,4.46), P<0.001] in trial group were significantly higher than control group, with statistical significance. Results of subgroup analysis showed that the incidence of irregular menstruation in trial group was significantly higher than control group, with statistical significance [OR=5.39, 95%CI(2.50,11.59), P<0.001]. When combining with glucocorticoids, the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions in trial group was significantly lower than control group, with statistical significance [OR=0.40, 95%CI(0.19,0.84), P=0.02]. When the indications were the diseases of immune system, the incidence of leucopenia [OR=3.42, 95%CI (1.49, 7.82), P=0.004] and abnormal liver function [OR=2.27, 95%CI(1.08,4.76), P=0.03] in trial group were significantly higher than control group, with statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: ADR induced by Tripterysium glycosides tablet mainly include leucopenia, gastrointestinal reaction, irregular menstruation and abnormal liver function. More attentions should be paid on irregular menstruation when combining with other drugs. More attentions should be paid on leucopenia and abnormal liver function when treating the diseases of immune system.
期刊: 2018年第29卷第1期
作者: 曹艳,运乃茹,邹爱英
AUTHORS: CAO Yan,YUN Nairu,ZOU Aiying
关键字: 雷公藤多苷片;Meta分析;不良反应;白细胞减少;胃肠道反应;月经不调;肝功能异常
KEYWORDS: Tripterysium glycosides tablet; Meta-analysis; ADR; Leucopenia; Gastrointestinal reaction; Irregular menstruation; Abnormal liver function
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