参芪扶正注射液辅助TACE治疗原发性肝癌的Meta分析
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篇名: 参芪扶正注射液辅助TACE治疗原发性肝癌的Meta分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:系统评价参芪扶正注射液辅助肝动脉栓塞化疗(TACE)用于原发性肝癌的有效性和安全性,为临床提供循证参考。 方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、中文科技期刊数据库和PubMed,纳入参芪扶正注射液联合TACE(试验组)对比单纯TACE(对照组)治疗原发性肝癌的随机对照试验(RCT),提取资料并应用改良Jadad量表评价纳入研究质量后,采用Stata 12.0统计软件进行Meta分析。 结果:共纳入8项RCT,合计527例患者。Meta分析结果显示,两组患者治疗有效率[RR=1.19,95%CI(0.97,1.46),P=0.091]、临床受益率[RR=1.16,95%CI(0.90,1.48),P=0.251]比较,差异均无统计学意义;试验组患者生存质量改善率显著高于对照组[RR=2.26,95%CI(1.64,3.10),P=0.001],中度以上发热发生率[RR=0.74,95%CI(0.63,0.88),P=0.001]、胃肠道反应发生率[RR=0.52,95%CI(0.32,0.85),P=0.010]和白细胞减少发生率[RR=0.75,95%CI(0.62,0.92),P=0.005]均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:参芪扶正注射液用于原发性肝癌TACE的辅助治疗不能提高患者的临床疗效,但可提高患者生存质量,降低发热、胃肠道反应和骨髓抑制的发生率。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Shenqi fuzheng injection assisting TACE in the adjuvant treatment of primary liver carcinoma, and to provide evidence-based reference. METHODS: Retrieved from CJFD, Wanfang database, VIP and PubMed, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about Shenqi fuzheng injection assisting TACE (trial group) vs. TACE alone (control group) in the treatment of primary liver carcinoma were collected. Meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 12.0 software after data extraction and quality evaluation according to improved Jadad scale. RESULTS: A total of 8 RCTs were included, involving 527 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed that there was no statistical significance in response rate [RR=1.19,95%CI(0.97,1.46),P=0.091] and clinical benefit rate [RR=1.16,95%CI(0.90,1.48),P=0.251] of 2 groups. The rate of life quality improvement in trial group was significantly higher than control group [RR=2.26,95%CI(1.64,3.10),P=0.001], while the incidence of above middle fever [RR=0.74,95%CI(0.63,0.88),P=0.001], gastrointestinal reaction [RR=0.52,95%CI(0.32,0.85),P=0.010] and leucocyte reduction rate [RR=0.75,95%CI(0.62,0.92),P=0.005], were significantly lower than control group, with statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Shenqi fuzheng injection assisting TACE for primary liver carcinoma cannot improve therapeutic efficacy but improve the quality of life and reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal reaction and leucocyte reduction.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第27期
作者: 曹辉,许钟,张玲玲,白班俊
AUTHORS: CAO Hui,XU Zhong,ZHANG Lingling,BAI Banjun
关键字: 参芪扶正注射液; 原发性肝癌; 肝动脉栓塞化疗; 随机对照试验; Meta分析;疗效;安全性
KEYWORDS: Shenqi fuzheng injection; Primary liver carcinoma; TACE; Randomized controlled trial; Meta-analysis; Therapeutic efficacy; safety
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