3种化疗方案用于小细胞食管癌的疗效和安全性比较
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篇名: 3种化疗方案用于小细胞食管癌的疗效和安全性比较
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摘要: 目的:比较不同化疗方案用于小细胞食管癌的疗效和安全性。方法:回顾性分析58例小细胞食管癌患者资料,按化疗方案的不同分为A组(18例)、B组(26例)和C组(14例)。A组患者静脉滴注顺铂注射液75 mg/m2, d1-3+紫杉醇注射液175 mg/m2,d1-3。B组患者静脉滴注顺铂注射液30 mg/m2,d1-3+依托泊苷注射液100 mg/m2,d1-3。C组患者静脉滴注酒石酸长春瑞滨注射液25 mg/m2,d1-3+注射用盐酸吉西他滨1 000 mg/m2,d1-3。3组均以21 d为1个周期,共治疗2个周期。比较3组患者的临床疗效及1、2、3年生存率及Ⅲ~Ⅳ度毒性反应(咳嗽、高热、咳痰、气促、乏力、胸痛、骨髓抑制、消化道反应)发生情况。结果:总有效率及1、2、3年生存率C组>B组>A组,Ⅲ~Ⅳ度咳嗽、高热、咳痰、气促、乏力、胸痛发生率C组<B组<A组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组患者Ⅲ~Ⅳ度骨髓抑制、消化道反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:长春瑞滨联合吉西他滨治疗小细胞食管癌疗效及1、2、3年生存率均显著高于顺铂联合紫杉醇或依托泊苷,且安全性优于顺铂联合紫杉醇或依托泊苷。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To compare therapeutic efficacy and safety of different chemotherapy regimens in the treatment of small cell esophageal cancer. METHODS: In retrospective analysis, 58 patients with small cell esophageal cancer were divided into group A(18 cases),B(26 cases) and C(14 cases) according to chemotherapy regimens. Group A was given Cisplatin injection 75 mg/m2 intravenously, d1-3+Paclitaxel injection 175 mg/m2,d1-3. Group B was given Cisplatin injection 30 mg/m2 intravenously,d1-3+Etoposide injection 100 mg/m2,d1-3. Group C was given Vinorelbine tartrate injection 25 mg/m2 intravenously, d1-3+Gemcitabine hydrochloride for injection 1 000 mg/m2,d1-3. A treatment course of 3 groups lasted for 21 d, and they all received 2 cycles of treatment. Clinical efficacies, 1, 2, 3-year survival rate and the incidence of Ⅲ-Ⅳ degree toxic reaction (cough, fever, expectoration, shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal reactions) were compared among 3 groups. RESULTS: Total response rate and 1, 2, 3-year survival rate were in descending order: group C>group B>group A; the incidence of Ⅲ-Ⅳ degree cough, fever, expectoration, shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain were in ascending order: group C<group B<group A, with statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of Ⅲ-Ⅳ degree myelosuppression and digestive tract reaction among 3 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Therapeutic efficacy and 1,2,3-year survival rate of vinorelbine combined with gemcitabine are significantly higher than those of cisplatin combined with paclitaxel or etoposide with better safety.
期刊: 2017年第28卷第12期
作者: 郝雁冰,王丽,容宇,魏东,李彦明,陈万生
AUTHORS: HAO Yanbing,WANG Li,RONG Yu,WEI Dong,LI Yanming,CHEN Wansheng
关键字: 顺铂;紫杉醇;依托泊苷;长春瑞滨;吉西他滨;小细胞食管癌;疗效;安全性
KEYWORDS: Cisplatin; Paclitaxel; Etoposide; Vinorelbine; Gemcitabine; Small cell esophageal cancer; Therapeutic efficacy; Safety
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