中药调控调节性细胞死亡改善肌少症的机制研究进展
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| 篇名: | 中药调控调节性细胞死亡改善肌少症的机制研究进展 |
| TITLE: | Research progress on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine regulating regulated cell death to ameliorate sarcopenia:a review |
| 摘要: | 调节性细胞死亡是由相关基因决定的一类主动有序的细胞死亡形式,主要包括凋亡、自噬、铁死亡、焦亡、泛凋亡等类型,其调控异常在肌少症的发生发展中具有重要作用。中药凭借靶点丰富、环节多样、安全性高等优势,在调控调节性细胞死亡、防治肌少症方面备受学者关注。本文通过综述调节性细胞死亡在肌少症中的作用机制及中药调控调节性细胞死亡改善肌少症的机制研究进展发现,单味中药及其提取物(葛根和五味子、肉豆蔻、肉苁蓉提取物等)、中药活性成分及活性部位(白藜芦醇、虎杖苷、姜黄素等)、中药复方(补中益气汤、二精丸、黄芪桂枝五物汤、双和汤等),可通过抑制细胞凋亡、焦亡、铁死亡、泛凋亡和调节细胞自噬等多种途径调控调节性细胞死亡,从而改善肌少症。 |
| ABSTRACT: | Regulated cell death (RCD) is a genetically determined, active and programmed form of cell death, mainly including apoptosis, autophagy, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, PANoptosis and other patterns. Dysregulation of RCD plays a pivotal role in the occurrence and progression of sarcopenia. Due to the advantages of abundant targets, diverse mechanisms of action and high safety profile, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has attracted considerable attention in regulating RCD, and preventing and treating sarcopenia. Through a review of the mechanisms of RCD in sarcopenia, and recent research progress on how TCM modulates RCD to improve sarcopenia, this paper reveals that single TCM herbs and their extracts (e.g., Puerariae Lobatae Radix, and extracts of Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, Myristicae Semen and Cistanches Herba), active components and effective fractions of TCM (e.g., resveratrol, polydatin, curcumin), as well as TCM compound formulas (e.g., Buzhong yiqi decoction, Erjing pills, Huangqi guizhi wuwu decoction, Shuanghe decoction), can modulate RCD through multiple pathways, including the inhibition of apoptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis and PANoptosis, and the modulation of autophagy, thereby alleviating sarcopenia. |
| 期刊: | 2026年第37卷第18期 |
| 作者: | 代婷;黄金雨;冯晓东;冯志海 |
| AUTHORS: | DAI Ting,HUANG Jinyu,FENG Xiaodong,FENG Zhihai |
| 关键字: | 中药;肌少症;调节性细胞死亡;分子机制 |
| KEYWORDS: | traditional Chinese medicine;sarcopenia;regulated cell death;Molecular mechanisms |
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