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基于ABC-XYZ分析法提升中药饮片库存管理水平的应用实践
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| 篇名： | 基于ABC-XYZ分析法提升中药饮片库存管理水平的应用实践 |
| TITLE： | Practical application of ABC-XYZ analysis in traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces inventory management |
| 摘要： | 目的 提升医院中药饮片库存周转率，实现降本增效的精细化库存管理。方法收集我院2022－2023年中药饮片库存数据，分别以销售金额、需求变异系数为依据，采用ABC分类法、XYZ分析法进行分类；通过交叉矩阵结合两类分类结果，划分为Ⅰ级（AX、AY、BX）、Ⅱ级（AZ、BY、CX）、Ⅲ级（BZ、CY、CZ）三级管理优先级，分别制定差异化库存策略；对比库存管理优化前后周转率、库存成本等核心指标。结果Ⅰ级中药58种（14.22%），Ⅱ级中药85种（20.83%），Ⅲ级中药265种（64.95%）。库存管理优化后，中药饮片平均库存金额降低34.18万元，平均周转率提升73.03%，平均周转天数减少4.98d，优化前后各指标的差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论ABC-XYZ分析法可突破传统ABC分类法单一维度局限，适配中药季节性强等特性，显著优化库存结构、提升周转效率、降低运营成本，为医院中药库精细化、科学化管理提供可行方案。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE To improve the inventory turnover rate of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） decoction pieces in hospitals and achieve refined inventory management for cost reduction and efficiency improvement. METHODS Inventory data of TCM decoction pieces in our hospital from 2022 to 2023 were collected. Based on the sale amount and demand coefficient of variation respectively， the ABC classification method and XYZ analysis method were adopted for classification. The two classification results were combined through a cross matrix to divide them into three-level management priorities： level Ⅰ （AX， AY， BX）， level Ⅱ （AZ， BY， CX）， and level Ⅲ （BZ， CY， CZ）. Differentiated inventory strategies were formulated for each level， and core indicators such as turnover rate and inventory cost before and after inventory management optimization were compared. RESULTS There were 58 types （14.22%） in level Ⅰ， 85 types （20.83%） in level Ⅱ， and 265 types （64.95%） in level Ⅲ. After inventory management optimization， the average inventory value of TCM decoction pieces decreased by 341 800 yuan， the average turnover rate increased by 73.03%， and the average turnover days decreased by 4.98 days. The differences in all indicators before and after optimization were statistically significant （ P ＜0.01）. CONCLUSIONS The ABC-XYZ analysis method can break through the single-dimensional limitation of the traditional ABC classification method， adapt to characteristics such as the strong seasonality of TCM decoction pieces， significantly optimize the inventory structure， improve turnover efficiency， and reduce operating costs. It provides a feasible plan for the refined and scientific management of hospital TCM warehouses. |
| 期刊： | 2026年第37卷第11期 |
| 作者： | 林立；王建荣；林舒晴；魏小娟 |
| AUTHORS： | LIN Li，WANG Jianrong，LIN Shuqing，WEI Xiaojuan |
| 关键字： | 中药饮片; 库存管理; ABC分类法; XYZ分析法; 库存优化; 周转率 |
| KEYWORDS： | traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces; inventory management; ABC classification; XYZ analysis; inventory optimization; inventory turnover |
| 阅读数： | 2 次 |
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