泊沙康唑预防侵袭性真菌感染的快速卫生技术评估
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| 篇名: | 泊沙康唑预防侵袭性真菌感染的快速卫生技术评估 |
| TITLE: | Posaconazole for prevention of invasive fungal infections:a rapid health technology assessment |
| 摘要: | 目的 评价泊沙康唑预防侵袭性真菌感染(IFIs)的有效性、安全性和经济性。方法检索PubMed、Embase、中国知网、万方数据等中英文数据库,以及相关卫生技术评估(HTA)官方网站,收集泊沙康唑预防IFIs的系统评价(SR)/Meta分析、药物经济学研究及HTA报告。检索时限为建库至2025年11月1日。筛选文献、提取资料及评价文献质量后,对纳入研究的结果进行描述性分析。结果共纳入45篇文献,其中SR/Meta分析17篇,药物经济学研究26篇,SR/Meta分析合并药物经济学研究1篇,HTA1篇。有效性方面,泊沙康唑在降低IFIs发生率、侵袭性曲霉菌病发生率、全因死亡率及IFIs相关死亡率方面均显著优于其他抗真菌药物(如氟康唑、伊曲康唑等)(P<0.05)。安全性方面,泊沙康唑的总不良反应发生率显著低于其他抗真菌药物(P<0.05),严重不良反应、胃肠道不良反应、药物性肝损伤发生率,以及因药物不良反应退出率与其他抗真菌药物相当(P>0.05)。经济性方面,多数研究显示,泊沙康唑更具成本-效果优势。结论泊沙康唑预防IFIs的有效性、安全性、经济性均较好。 |
| ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of posaconazole for the prevention of invasive fungal infections (IFIs). METHODS PubMed, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang data and other Chinese and English databases were searched, as well as the official websites of related health technology assessment (HTA). Systematic review (SR)/meta-analysis, pharmacoeconomic studies, and HTA reports of posaconazole for the prevention of IFIs were collected. The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the database to November 1, 2025. After screening the literature, extracting the data, and evaluating the quality of the literature, the results of the included studies were descriptively analyzed. RESULTS A total of 45 studies were included, involving 17 SR/meta-analyses, 26 pharmacoeconomic studies, 1 SR/meta-analysis combined with a pharmacoeconomic study, and 1 HTA report. In terms of effectiveness, posaconazole was significantly superior to other antifungal drugs (eg., fluconazole, itraconazole) in reducing the incidence of IFIs, the incidence of invasive aspergillosis, all-cause mortality, and IFI-related mortality ( P <0.05). In terms of safety, posaconazole was significantly superior to other antifungal drugs in the incidence of total adverse reactions ( P <0.05), but there was no significant difference in the incidence of serious adverse reactions, the incidence of gastrointestinal advers e reactions, drug-induced liver injury, and the withdrawal rate due to adverse drug reactions ( P >0.05). In terms of cost-effectiveness, most studies have shown that posaconazole possesses more cost-effectiveness advantages. CONCLUSIONS Posaconazole demonstrates favorable efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness in preventing IFIs. |
| 期刊: | 2026年第37卷第10期 |
| 作者: | 栗玉杰;马健桐;黄格日勒;张文静;郭浩 |
| AUTHORS: | LI Yujie,MA Jiantong,HUANG Gerile,ZHANG Wenjing,GUO Hao |
| 关键字: | 泊沙康唑;侵袭性真菌感染;预防;有效性;安全性;经济性 |
| KEYWORDS: | posaconazole; invasive fungal infections; prevention; efficacy; safety; cost-effectiveness |
| 阅读数: | 12 次 |
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