中药单体改善肾缺血再灌注损伤的分子机制研究进展
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| 篇名: | 中药单体改善肾缺血再灌注损伤的分子机制研究进展 |
| TITLE: | Research progress on the molecular mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine monomers in ameliorating renal ischemia-reperfusion injury |
| 摘要: | 肾缺血再灌注损伤(RIRI)是肾移植及围手术期急性肾损伤的重要病因,临床尚缺乏安全有效的靶向防治药物。黄腐酚、木犀草素、龙血素C、柚皮素、洋川芎内酯Ⅰ、毛蕊花糖苷、紫草素等通过核转录因子红系2相关因子2/血红素加氧酶1增强抗氧化防御、抑制脂质过氧化与铁死亡;芹菜素、川陈皮素、丹参酮ⅡA、红景天苷等激活磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B通路抑制线粒体途径凋亡并促进修复;槲皮素、甲基丁香酚、矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷、桔梗皂苷D等通过腺苷一磷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白或AMPK/磷酸酶及张力蛋白同源物诱导激酶1/帕金蛋白促进自噬,改善线粒体稳态;橙皮苷、姜黄素、灵芝酸、白头翁皂苷B4、辣椒素、薯蓣皂苷等通过抑制Toll样受体4/核因子κB、高迁移率族蛋白B1、Janus激酶/信号转导及转录激活因子等炎症通路,降低促炎性细胞因子释放与肾小管损伤指标,从而实现多靶点、多环节的肾保护作用。 |
| ABSTRACT: | Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (RIRI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury during kidney transplantation and peri-operative settings, and there is still a lack of safe and effective targeted preventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical practice. Specifically, xanthohumol, luteolin, dracorhodin C, naringin, senkyunolide Ⅰ, verbascoside, and shikonin enhance antioxidant defenses, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis via the nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 pathway. Apigenin, nobiletin, tanshinone Ⅱ A , and salidroside activate the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway to inhibit mitochondria- dependent apoptosis and facilitate renal repair. Quercetin, methyleugenol, cyanidin-3-glucoside, and platycodin D promote autophagy and improve mitochondrial homeostasis through the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/mTOR or AMPK/phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced kinase 1/Parkin pathways. In addition, hesperidin, curcumin, ganoderic acid, pulsatilla saponin B4, capsaicin, and diosgenin mitigate inflammatory responses and decrease renal tubular injury markers by inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor κB, high mobility group box 1, Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathways, thereby exerting multi-target, multi-stage renoprotective effects. |
| 期刊: | 2026年第37卷第04期 |
| 作者: | 黄锦蕊;刘伟;魏锦慧;常育博;马鸿斌 |
| AUTHORS: | HUANG Jinrui,LIU Wei,WEI Jinhui,CHANG Yubo,MA Hongbin |
| 关键字: | 肾缺血再灌注损伤;中药单体;通路;氧化应激;急性肾损伤 |
| KEYWORDS: | renal ischemia-reperfusion injury; traditional Chinese medicine monomers; pathway; oxidative stress; acute kidney |
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