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辨证论治指导下的中药抗炎作用研究进展
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| 篇名： | 辨证论治指导下的中药抗炎作用研究进展 |
| TITLE： | Research progress on anti-inflammatory effects of traditional Chinese medicine under the guidance of syndrome differentiation and treatment |
| 摘要： | 炎症是机体应对损伤、感染或其他刺激的应答反应，但其过度或持续发展会导致多种疾病。现代医学抗炎疗法虽应用广泛，却常伴随不良反应较多等局限性。中医药基于“整体观”与“辨证论治”，将炎症视为机体阴阳失衡、正邪交争的表现。抗炎中药的应用不仅仅针对“炎症”这一病理状态，更是基于对“证候”的整体考量。根据不同的证候类型，抗炎中药可分为清热解毒类（如金银花、大青叶）、清热燥湿类（如黄连）、活血化瘀类（如丹参）以及扶正祛邪类（如人参）。4类抗炎中药通过多成分、多靶点、多通路的系统调节来恢复机体免疫平衡，呈现出良好的抗炎效应。未来研究应聚焦于融合系统生物学、运用人工智能、开展高质量循证研究以及中西药联用等，以揭示中药抗炎的整体调控规律，促进临床合理用药。 |
| ABSTRACT： | Inflammation is the body’s response to damage， infection or other stimuli， but its excessive or continuous development can lead to a variety of diseases. Although modern medical anti-inflammatory therapies were widely used， it is often accompanied by limitations such as more adverse reactions. Based on the “holistic view” and “differential treatment”， traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） regards inflammation as a manifestation of the imbalance of yin and yang in the body and the conflict between good and evil. The application of anti-inflammatory TCM is not only aimed at the pathological state of “inflammation”， but also based on the overall consideration of “syndrome”. According to different types of syndrome， anti-inflammatory TCM can be divided into heat-clearing and detoxifying agents （such as Lonicera japonica and Isatis indigotica ）， heat-clearing and drying dampness agents （such as Coptidis Rhizoma）， blood-activating and stasis-dissolving agents （such as Salvia miltiorrhiza ） and vital qi-strengthening and pathogenic factor-expelling agents （such as Panax ginseng ）. Four types of anti-inflammatory TCM restore the body’s immune balance through the systematic regulation of multi-component， multi-target and multi-pathway， exhibiting a good anti-inflammatory effect. Future research should focus on integrating systematic biology， applying artificial intelligence， carrying out high-quality evidence-based research， and combining traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine， so as to reveal the overall regulatory law of anti-inf lammatory effects of TCM and promote clinical rational use. |
| 期刊： | 2026年第37卷第04期 |
| 作者： | 包嘉宁；张晓楠；陶旭锋；项红；董得时 |
| AUTHORS： | BAO Jianing，ZHANG Xiaonan，TAO Xufeng，XIANG Hong，DONG Deshi |
| 关键字： | 炎症；中药；辨证论治；清热解毒 |
| KEYWORDS： | inflammation；traditional Chinese medicine； syndrome differentiation and treatment； drug for heat-clearing and |
| 阅读数： | 5 次 |
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