口服非肽类促血小板生成素受体激动剂对成年免疫性血小板减少症患者肝酶影响的Meta分析
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篇名: 口服非肽类促血小板生成素受体激动剂对成年免疫性血小板减少症患者肝酶影响的Meta分析
TITLE: Effects of oral non-peptidic thrombopoietin receptor agonists on hepatic enzyme in adult patients with immune thrombocytopenia:a meta-analysis
摘要: 目的 评价口服非肽类促血小板生成素受体激动剂(TPO-RAs)对成年免疫性血小板减少症患者肝酶的影响。方法检索PubMed、WebofScience、中国知网、万方数据和中华医学期刊全文数据库,收集口服非肽类TPO-RAs(干预组)对比安慰剂或常规治疗(对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库起至2025年6月。筛选文献、提取数据和评价纳入文献质量后,采用RevMan5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入12项RCT,总计1388例患者,其中干预组971例,对照组417例。Meta分析结果显示,两组患者的肝酶升高发生率[OR=1.24,95%CI(0.77,1.99),P=0.37]、治疗时间≥6周的肝酶升高发生率[OR=1.21,95%CI(0.73,1.99),P=0.46]及重度肝酶升高发生率[OR=1.39,95%CI(0.46,4.20),P=0.55]比较,差异均无统计学意义。亚组分析结果显示,干预组中使用艾曲泊帕[OR=1.57,95%CI(0.85,2.87),P=0.15]、阿伐曲泊帕[OR=0.88,95%CI(0.09,8.46),P=0.91]和海曲泊帕[OR=1.04,95%CI(0.30,3.65),P=0.95]的患者肝酶升高发生率与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论口服非肽类TPO-RAs不会显著增加成年免疫性血小板减少症患者的肝酶升高发生风险,且整体肝脏安全性良好。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the effects of oral non-peptidic thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) on hepatic enzyme in adult patients with immune thrombocytopenia. METHODS A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang database and the Chinese Medical Association Journal Full-Text Database to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing oral non-peptidic TPO-RAs (intervention group) with placebo or conventional therapy (control group). All databases were searched from their inception to June 2025. After literature screening, data extraction and quality assessment of the included studies, meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4.1 software. RESULTS Twelve RCTs comprising 1 388 patients were included, with 971 in the intervention group and 417 in the control group. Meta-analysis results showed that there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the incidence of hepatic enzyme elevation[OR=1.24, 95%CI (0.77, 1.99), P =0.37 ] , the incidence of hepatic enzyme elevation in patients treated for ≥6 weeks[OR=1.21, 95%CI (0.73, 1.99), P =0.46 ] , and the incidence of severe hepatic enzyme elevation[OR=1.39, 95%CI(0.46, 4.20), P =0.55 ] . Subgroup analysis showed that there were no significant differences in the incidence of hepatic enzyme elevation between the intervention group and control group among patients using eltrombopag[OR=1.57,95%CI(0.85,2.87), P =0.15 ] , avatrombopag[OR=0.88,95%CI (0.09,8.46), P =0.91 ] , and hetrombopag[OR=1.04,95%CI(0.30,3.65), P =0.95 ] , respectively. CONCLUSIONS Oral non-peptidic TPO-RAs do not significantly increase the risk of hepatic enzyme elevation in adult patients with immune thrombocytopenia, and show an overall favorable hepatic safety profile.
期刊: 2026年第37卷第04期
作者: 陆田田;沈男;朱苏月;闫京京
AUTHORS: LU Tiantian,SHEN Nan,ZHU Suyue,YAN Jingjing
关键字: 非肽类促血小板生成素受体激动剂;血小板减少症;肝酶;艾曲泊帕;阿伐曲泊帕;海曲泊帕
KEYWORDS: non-peptidic thrombopoietin receptor agonists; thrombocytopenia; hepatic enzyme; eltrombopag; avatrombopag;
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