伏诺拉生治疗消化性溃疡和ESD术后溃疡安全性和有效性的伞形评价
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| 篇名: | 伏诺拉生治疗消化性溃疡和ESD术后溃疡安全性和有效性的伞形评价 |
| TITLE: | Umbrella review analysis of the safety and efficacy of vonoprazan in the treatment of peptic ulcers and post-ESD ulcers |
| 摘要: | 目的 分析伏诺拉生(VPZ)治疗消化性溃疡(PU)和内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)术后溃疡的安全性与有效性,为临床实践、医疗决策提供循证药学证据。方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library等数据库,获取VPZ治疗PU和ESD术后溃疡相关的Meta分析/系统评价。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、数据提取、文献质量评估、文献重叠程度评估,采用伞形评价分析方法;当纳入的文献高度重叠时,对所有相关原始研究数据重新进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入17项Meta分析,质量从高质量到极低质量不等;所有涉及的结局指标,在纳入的相关Meta分析中均存在非常高的重叠水平(校正覆盖面积为22.22%~100%)。治疗ESD术后溃疡时,与质子泵抑制剂(PPI)比较,VPZ可显著提高ESD术后4周的溃疡愈合率[RR=1.27,95%CI(1.03,1.56),Z=2.21,P=0.027]和溃疡收缩率[MD=0.08,95%CI(0.00,0.16),Z=2.09,P=0.037],显著降低具有PU病史患者的溃疡复发率[RR=0.49,95%CI(0.32,0.73),Z=3.49,P=0.001];VPZ组延迟出血率较兰索拉唑亚组显著降低[RR=0.47,95%CI(0.25,0.90),Z=2.28,P=0.02]。治疗PU时,十二指肠溃疡亚组中,VPZ的不良事件发生率明显高于PPI[RR=1.13,95%CI(1.02,1.26),Z=2.38,P=0.017]。结论 对于ESD术后溃疡,VPZ的治疗效果优于PPI,且可以降低具有PU病史患者的溃疡复发率,但在治疗十二指肠溃疡的安全性方面并不具有优势。 |
| ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE To analyze the safety and efficacy of vonoprazan (VPZ) in the treatment of peptic ulcer (PU) and post-endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) ulcers, providing evidence-based pharmaceutical evidence for clinical practice and medical decision-making. METHODS Retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library, meta-analyses/systematic reviews related to VPZ in the treatment of PU and post-ESD ulcers were collected. Two researchers independently performed literature screening, data extraction, quality assessment of included studies, and evaluation of literature overlap. By employing the umbrella review analysis, a fresh meta-analysis was conducted on all relevant raw research data when a high degree of overlap was identified among the included studies. RESULTS A total of 17 meta-analyses were included, with quality ranging from high to very low; all outcome measures involved showed a very high level of overlap in the included meta-analyses (corrected covered area: 22.22%-100%). In the treatment of post-ESD ulcers, compared to proton pump inhibitor (PPI), VPZ significantly improved the ulcer healing rate at 4 weeks post-ESD [RR=1.27, 95%CI (1.03, 1.56), Z=2.21, P= 0.027] and the ulcer contraction rate post-ESD [MD=0.08, 95%CI (0.00, 0.16), Z=2.09, P=0.037], while significantly reducing the ulcer recurrence rate in patients with a history of PU [RR=0.49, 95%CI (0.32, 0.73), Z=3.49, P=0.001]; the delayed bleeding rate in the VPZ group was significantly lower than that in the lansoprazole subgroup [RR=0.47, 95%CI (0.25, 0.90), Z=2.28, P=0.02]. In the treatment of PU, the incidence of adverse events with VPZ was significantly higher than that with PPI in the duodenal ulcer subgroup [RR=1.13, 95%CI (1.02, 1.26), Z=2.38, P=0.017]. CONCLUSIONS For post-ESD ulcers, VPZ demonstrates superior therapeutic efficacy compared to PPI and can reduce ulcer recurrence rates in patients with a history of PU. However, it does not offer advantages in terms of safety for duodenal ulcer treatment. |
| 期刊: | 2026年第37卷第03期 |
| 作者: | 朱青梅;时敏;杨东亮;赵海霞 |
| AUTHORS: | ZHU Qingmei,SHI Min,YANG Dongliang,ZHAO Haixia |
| 关键字: | 伏诺拉生; 消化性溃疡; 内镜黏膜下剥离术术后溃疡; Meta分析; 伞形评价; 安全性; 有效性 |
| KEYWORDS: | vonoprazan; peptic ulcer; post-endoscopic submucosal dissection ulcers; meta-analysis; umbrella review; safety; |
| 阅读数: | 4 次 |
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