中药调控JNK信号通路干预中枢神经系统疾病的研究进展
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篇名: 中药调控JNK信号通路干预中枢神经系统疾病的研究进展
TITLE: Research progress on the regulation of JNK signaling pathway by traditional Chinese medicine for intervention in central nervous system diseases
摘要: c-Jun氨基端激酶(JNK)信号通路作为促分裂原活化的蛋白质激酶(MAPK)家族的关键成员,通过调控细胞凋亡、炎症反应、突触可塑性及自噬等核心生物学过程,在中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病的发生与发展中扮演着核心角色。本文整理分析了近年来国内外发表的相关文献,总结了JNK信号通路在常见CNS疾病中的作用机制及中药通过调控JNK信号通路干预CNS疾病的研究进展,发现中药活性成分(如小檗碱、芍药苷、黄芪甲苷等)及复方(如黑逍遥散、涤痰汤、补阳还五汤等)能够通过抑制JNK信号通路的过度激活,减轻神经炎症、氧化应激与细胞凋亡,改善突触功能与认知行为障碍,调节自噬,以及维护血脑屏障完整性等,从而在阿尔茨海默病(AD)、帕金森病(PD)、脑缺血再灌注损伤(CIRI)及癫痫等CNS疾病中发挥神经保护作用。
ABSTRACT: The c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway, a key member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, plays a central role in the pathogenesis and progression of central nervous system (CNS) diseases by regulating core biological processes such as apoptosis, inflammatory responses, synaptic plasticity, and autophagy. This article sorts out and analyzes relevant literature published domestically and internationally in recent years, summarizing the mechanisms of action of the JNK signaling pathway in common CNS diseases and the research progress in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) interventions in CNS diseases through the regulation of the JNK signaling pathway. Studies have shown that active components of TCM, such as berberine, paeoniflorin, and astragaloside Ⅳ, as well as compound formulations like Heixiaoyao san, Ditan tang, and Buyang huanwu tang, can exert neuroprotective effects in various CNS disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and epilepsy, by inhibiting the aberrant activation of the JNK signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neuronal apoptosis, while improving synaptic function and cognitive behavioral deficits, regulating autophagy, and maintaining blood-brain barrier integrity.
期刊: 2026年第37卷第02期
作者: 王弘玮;乔明亮;赵晨怡;朱沛;魏子龙;孟毅
AUTHORS: WANG Hongwei,QIAO Mingliang,ZHAO Chenyi,ZHU Pei,WEI Zilong,MENG Yi
关键字: 中枢神经系统疾病;JNK信号通路;中药单体;中药复方;神经保护
KEYWORDS: central nervous system diseases; JNK signaling pathway; TCM monomers; TCM compound formulation;
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