中药调控代谢重编程改善乳腺癌的作用机制研究进展
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篇名: 中药调控代谢重编程改善乳腺癌的作用机制研究进展
TITLE: Research progress on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine regulating metabolic reprogramming to improve breast cancer
摘要: 代谢重编程作为恶性肿瘤的核心特征之一,在乳腺癌(BC)的发生、发展及治疗过程中发挥着关键作用。糖代谢、氨基酸代谢、脂质代谢以及三羧酸循环和氧化磷酸化途径的异常变化对BC的发生发展具有重要影响。研究表明,多种中药活性成分(如小檗碱、苦参碱、槲皮素、姜黄素等)及其复方制剂(如西黄丸、丹栀逍遥散、阳和汤等)能够通过调控糖酵解、脂质合成、氨基酸代谢等关键代谢通路,抑制BC细胞的增殖、迁移并诱导其凋亡。中药在干预BC代谢重编程方面展现出多靶点、整体调节的优势,尤其在调节缺氧诱导因子1α、己糖激酶2、丙酮酸激酶M2型、乳酸脱氢酶A、葡萄糖转运蛋白1、脂肪酸合酶等关键分子及蛋白激酶B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白等信号通路上具有显著潜力。然而,目前研究仍以糖代谢为主,对脂质代谢、氨基酸代谢、三羧酸循环及氧化磷酸化等方面的机制研究尚显不足,其具体作用靶点、分子机制及临床转化价值仍需通过更多高质量实验与临床试验进一步验证和阐明。
ABSTRACT: Metabolic reprogramming, as one of the core hallmarks of malignant tumors, plays a key role in the occurrence, development and treatment of breast cancer (BC). Abnormal changes in glucose metabolism, amino acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, as well as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) pathways significantly influence the pathogenesis and progression of BC. Studies have shown that various active components of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (such as berberine, matrine, quercetin, curcumin, etc.) and their compound formulations (e.g. Xihuang pill, Danzhi xiaoyao powder, Yanghe decoction, etc.) can inhibit the proliferation and migration of BC cells and induce apoptosis by regulating key metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, lipid synthesis, and amino acid metabolism. TCM demonstrates multi-target and holistic regulatory advantages in intervening in BC metabolic reprogramming, showing significant potential in modulating key molecules like hypoxia inducible factor-1α, hexokinase-2, pyruvate kinase M2, lactate dehydrogenase A, glucose transporter-1, fatty acid synthase, and signaling pathways such as AKT/mTOR. However, current researches still focus predominantly on glucose metabolism, with insufficient mechanistic studies on lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, the TCA cycle, and OXPHOS. The precise targets, molecular mechanisms, and clinical translation value of these interventions require further validation and clarification through more high-quality experimental studies and clinical trials.
期刊: 2026年第37卷第02期
作者: 张振予;陈伟霞;冯博;李吉磊;王思喆;朱梦;马纯政
AUTHORS: ZHANG Zhenyu,CHEN Weixia,FENG Bo,LI Jilei,WANG Sizhe,ZHU Meng,MA Chunzheng
关键字: 乳腺癌;代谢重编程;中药活性成分;中药复方;糖代谢;氨基酸代谢;脂质代谢
KEYWORDS: breast cancer; metabolic reprogramming;
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