恩格列净治疗2型糖尿病安全性的系统评价
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篇名: 恩格列净治疗2型糖尿病安全性的系统评价
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:系统评价恩格列净治疗2型糖尿病的安全性,为临床提供循证参考。方法: 计算机检索Cochrane 图书馆、PubMed、EMBase、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、中文科技期刊数据库,收集恩格列净(试验组)对比安慰剂(对照组)治疗2型糖尿病的随机对照试验(RCT),提取资料并进行质量评价后,采用Rev Man 5.3 统计软件进行Meta 分析。结果:共纳入7项RCT,合计10 267例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者不良事件发生率显著低于对照组 [RR=0.98,95%CI(0.97,0.99),P=0.006],生殖道感染发生率显著高于对照组[RR=3.85,95%CI(3.11,4.75),P<0.001],差异均有统计学意义;两组患者低血糖发生率 [RR=1.01,95%CI(0.96,1.07),P=0.66]和尿路感染发生率[RR=1.00,95%CI(0.91,1.10),P=0.95]比较差异均无统计学意义。结论:恩格列净治疗2型糖尿病的总体安全性较好,临床使用时应注意防止患者生殖道感染。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the safety of empagliflozin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment. METHODS: Retrieved from Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBase, CNKI, Wanfang Database and VIP, randomized controlled trials (RCT) about empagliflozin (test group) versus other drugs (control group) in the treatment of type 2 diabetes were collected. Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.3 software after data extraction and quality evaluation. RESULTS: Totally 7 RCTs were included, involving 10 267 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed the incidence of adverse reactions in test group was significantly lower than control group [RR=0.98,95%CI(0.97,0.99),P=0.006], the incidence of reproductive tract infection-related events was significantly higher than control group[RR=3.85,95%CI(3.11, 4.75),P<0.001]; there was no significant difference in the incidences of hypoglycemic events [RR=1.01,95%CI(0.96,1.07), P=0.66] and urinary tract infection events [RR=1.00,95%CI(0.91,1.10),P=0.95]. CONCLUSIONS: Empaglifozin has good overall safety in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, clinical application should notice preventing reproductive tract infection.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第33期
作者: 房剑英,牛林
AUTHORS: FANG Jianying,NIU Lin
关键字: 恩格列净;用药安全性;Meta 分析;钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2
KEYWORDS: Empagliflozin; Medication safety; Meta-analysis; SGLT2
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