3种用药方案治疗幽门螺杆菌感染活动性慢性胃炎的临床观察
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篇名: 3种用药方案治疗幽门螺杆菌感染活动性慢性胃炎的临床观察
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:观察3种用药方案治疗幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染活动性慢性胃炎的Hp根除情况和安全性。方法:150例Hp感染活动性慢性胃炎患者随机分为A组(50例)、B组(50例)和C组(50例)。A组患者给予奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊20 mg,口服,每日2次+阿莫西林胶囊1.0 g,口服,每日3次+克拉霉素片0.5 g,口服,每日1次。B组患者在A组治疗的基础上给予胶体果胶铋胶囊150 mg,口服,每日3次。C组患者第1~5天给予奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊20 mg,口服,每日2次+阿莫西林胶囊1.0 g,口服,每日3次,第6~10天给予奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊20 mg,口服,每日2次+克拉霉素片0.5 g,口服,每日1次+甲硝唑片0.4 g,每日2次。各组患者疗程均为10 d。观察各组患者疼痛缓解有效率、疼痛缓解时间、消化道症状缓解时间、Hp根除率、随访12个月的复发情况及不良反应发生情况。 结果:疼痛缓解有效率、Hp根除率C组>B组>A组,疼痛缓解时间、消化道症状缓解时间、复发率C组<B组<A组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不良反应发生率C组<A、B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但A、B组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:分阶段服用奥美拉唑联合抗菌药物治疗Hp感染活动性慢性胃炎可有效缓解患者胃部疼痛,缩短病程,提高Hp根除率,降低远期复发率,且安全性较好。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To observe the Hp eradication situation and safety of three kinds of drug regimen in the treatment of active chronic gastritis with helicobacter pykori (Hp) infection. METHODS: 150 active chronic gastritis patients with Hp infection were randomly divided into group A (50 cases), group B (50 cases) and group C(50 cases). Group A received Omeprazole enteric-coated capsule 20 mg, orally, twice a day+Amoxycillin capsules 1.0 g, orally, 3 times a day+Clarithromycin tablet 0.5 g, orally, once a day. Group B additionally received Colloidal bismuth pectin capsule 150 mg, orally, 3 times a day. Group C received Omeprazole enteric-coated capsule 20 mg, orally, twice a day+Amoxycillin capsules 1.0 g, orally, 3 times a day, 1-5 d, Omeprazole enteric-coated capsule 20 mg, orally, twice a day+ Clarithromycin tablets 0.5 g, orally, once a day+Metronidazole tablet 0.4 g, twice a day, 6-10 d. All patients treated for 10 d. Effective rate of pain relief, relief time of pain and gastrointestinal symptoms, Hp eradication rate, recurrence after 12 follow-up and the incidence of adverse reactions in all groups were observed. RESULTS: Effective rate of pain relief and Hp eradication rate in group C were higher than group B, followed by group A, relief time of pain and gastrointestinal symptoms, recurrence rate in group C were lower than group B, which was lower than group A, with significant differences (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in group C was lower than group A and group B, with significant differences (P<0.05); while there was no significant difference in group A and group B (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Taking omeprazole in stages combined with antibiotics can effectively relieve abdominal pains, shorten disease course, improve Hp eradication rate, reduce long-term recurrence rate in the treatment of active chronic gastritis with Hp infection, with good safety.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第30期
作者: 陶智,王梦旻,吕惠芳
AUTHORS: TAO Zhi,WANG Mengmin,LYU Huifang
关键字: 奥美拉唑;阿莫西林;克拉霉素;甲硝唑;幽门螺杆菌感染;活动性慢性胃炎;疗效;安全性
KEYWORDS: Omeprazole; Amoxycillin; Clarithromycin; Metronidazole; Hp infection; Active chronic gastritis; Efficacy; Safety
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