西罗莫司对比他克莫司用于肾移植后抗排异疗效和安全性的Meta分析
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篇名: | 西罗莫司对比他克莫司用于肾移植后抗排异疗效和安全性的Meta分析 |
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摘要: | 目的:系统评价西罗莫司(SRL)对比他克莫司(Tac)在肾移植后抗排异的临床疗效和安全性,为临床提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMBase、Medline、Science Direct、Cochrane图书馆、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库,收集SRL(试验组)对比Tac(对照组)用于肾移植后抗排异的随机对照试验(RCT),提取资料并对纳入文献进行质量评估后,采用Rev Man 5.2统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入5项RCT,合计594例患者。Meta分析结果显示,两组患者急性排异反应发生率[RR=1.26,95%CI(0.82,1.93),P=0.30]、移植物丢失率[RR=0.91,95%CI(0.32,2.55),P=0.85]和死亡率[RR=0.87,95%CI(0.34,2.22),P=0.77]比较差异无统计学意义;而试验组患者感染率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义[RR=0.13,95%CI(0.04,0.40),P<0.001]。结论:相比Tac,肾移植后抗排异治疗中使用SRL具有相同的抗排异效果,且不改变移植物丢失率和患者死亡率,还能降低患者用药后的感染风险,安全性较高。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the clinical efficacy and safety of sirolimus (SRL) versus tacrolimus (Tac) for anti-rejection after renal transplantation, and provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment. METHODS: Retrieved from PubMed, EMBase, Medline, Science Direct, Cochrane library, CJFD,VIP and Wanfang Database, randomized controlled trials (RCT) about SRL (test group) versus Tac (control group) for anti-rejection after renal transplantation were collected. Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.2 software after data extraction and quality evaluation. RESULTS: Totally 5 RCTs were included, involving 594 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed, there was no significant difference in the incidence of acute rejections [RR=1.26, 95%CI(0.82,1.93), P=0.30], graft loss rate [RR=0.91,95%CI(0.32, 2.55),P=0.85] and mortality rate [RR=0.87,95%CI(0.34,2.22),P=0.77] in 2 groups; while the infection rate in test group was significantly lower than control group, the difference was statistically significant [RR=0.13,95%CI(0.04,0.40),P<0.001]. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with Tac, SRL has the same anti-rejection effect after renal transplantation, not changed graft loss rate and mortality rate, but reduced the infection rate with higher safety. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第27期 |
作者: | 陈小娟,黄晓宁,李勇 |
AUTHORS: | CHEN Xiaojuan,HUANG Xiaoning,LI Yong |
关键字: | 他克莫司;西罗莫司;肾移植;抗排异;Meta分析 |
KEYWORDS: | Tacrolimus; Sirolimus; Renal transplantation; Anti-rejection; Meta-analysis |
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