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我院儿童用药品基本药物目录品种使用情况及其药品说明书中儿童用药信息的调查
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| 篇名： | 我院儿童用药品基本药物目录品种使用情况及其药品说明书中儿童用药信息的调查 |
| TITLE： | |
| 摘要： | 目的：为儿童安全、合理用药提供参考。方法：应用医院信息管理系统，对我院2015年库存儿童用药品基本药物（简称“基药”）目录品种使用情况进行调查，并对其说明书中有关儿童用药信息完整性进行分析。结果：我院2015年库存药品685个品种中，儿童用药品201种。201种儿童用药品中，89种（44.28％）属于基药目录，其中78种（87.60％）有完整儿童用药信息；112种（55.72％）属于非基药目录，其中38种（33.93％）有完整儿童用药信息。儿童用药品中基药有完整儿童用药信息以及基药中化学药品及生物制品、注射剂、口服制剂中有完整儿童用药信息的比例均高于相应非基药比例，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。201种儿童用药品中，仅41种为儿童专用药品；160种非儿童专用药品中，属于基药的73种药品中62种有完整儿童用药信息；属于非基药的87种药品仅13种有完整儿童用药信息，非儿童专用药品中基药有完整儿童用药信息的比例高于非基药，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：我院儿童用药品基药目录品种使用比例较高，但其中儿童专用药品缺乏，其说明书中儿童用药信息不充分。而属于基药目录的儿童用药品从类别、剂型分布，以及非儿童专用药品来看，均较非基药目录儿童用药品具有更完整的儿童用药信息，适宜临床儿童用药选择。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for the safe and rational drug use for children. METHODS： Information management system was used to investigate the use of essential medicines system variety in stock in 2015 and analyze the medication information for children in the drug instructionsin our hospital in 2015. RESULTS： Only 201 kinds of medicines belonged to children’s medicines in all the 685 kinds of medicines in our hospital. And 89 kinds （44.28％） of medicines belonged to essential medicine system among the 201 kinds of children’s medicines， in which， 78 （87.60％） showed complete medication information for children； 112 kinds （55.72％） of medicines belonged to non-essential medicine system， in which， 38（33.93％） showed complete medication information for children. The proportions of showing complete medication information for children in the essential medicines and in its chemicals， biological products， injections and oral preparations were higher than non-essential medicines， the differences were statistically significant （P＜0.05）. Only 41 kinds of medicines belonged to child-specific medicines among the 201 children’s medicines； 62 showed complete medication information for children in the 73 kinds of essential medicines among the non-child-specific medicines； only 13 showed complete medication information for children in the 87 kinds of non-essential medicines， the proportion of showing complete medication information for children in essential medicines among the non-child-specific medicines was higher than non-essential medicines， the difference was statistically significant （P＜0.05）. CONCLUSIONS： The use proportion of essential medicine system variety for children’s medicines is high in our hospital； but there are lacking of child-specific medicines and the medication information for children is insufficient. However， compared with non-essential medicines for children， the essential medicines show better medication information for children in aspects of types， dosage form distribution and non-child-specific medicines， and it is suitable for children. |
| 期刊： | 2016年第27卷第24期 |
| 作者： | 王铁桥，刘永谦，鲁培，肖大立，方瑞，王穗琼 |
| AUTHORS： | WANG Tieqiao，LIU Yongqian，LU Pei，XIAO Dali，FANG Rui，WANG Suiqiong |
| 关键字： | 儿童；基本药物；药品说明书；调查分析 |
| KEYWORDS： | Children； Essential medicines； Drug instruction； Investigation and analysis |
| 阅读数： | 415 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 9 次 |
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