曲妥珠单抗联合化疗对HER2阳性晚期胃癌患者疗效及血清肿瘤标志物的影响
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篇名: 曲妥珠单抗联合化疗对HER2阳性晚期胃癌患者疗效及血清肿瘤标志物的影响
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:探讨曲妥珠单抗联合化疗对人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阳性晚期胃癌患者疗效及血清肿瘤标志物的影响。方法:将74例确诊为晚期胃癌且HER2呈阳性表达的患者根据入院先后顺序分为观察组和对照组,各37例。对照组患者接受顺铂+卡培他滨化疗;观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上,于化疗第1天加用曲妥珠单抗静脉滴注,8 mg/kg。21 d为1个周期,两组均治疗6个周期。比较两组患者的近期疗效、远期疗效、血清肿瘤标志物含量和毒副反应发生情况。结果:观察组患者的有效率(56.76% vs. 32.44%)和控制率(89.19% vs. 65.86%)均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的无进展生存时间、中位生存时间均明显长于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的血清癌胚抗原、糖类抗原(CA)199、CA724含量均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的恶心呕吐、肝功能损害、骨髓抑制、手足综合征等毒副反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:曲妥珠单抗联合化疗有助于降低血清肿瘤标志物含量,改善HER2阳性晚期胃癌患者的近期疗效和远期疗效。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To discuss the effect of trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy on efficacy and serum tumor markers in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive advanced gastric cancer. METHODS: 74 advanced gastric cancer patients in HER2 positive were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 37 cases in each group. Control group received cisplatin + capecitabine chemotherapy; based on it, observation group additionally received trastuzumab by intravenous infusion in the first day, 8 mg/kg. 21 d was a course, and it lasted for 6 months. The short-term efficacy, long-term efficacy, serum tumor marker contents and toxic and side effects were compared between 2 groups. RESULTS: The effective rate (56.76% vs. 32.44%) and control rate (89.19% vs. 65.86%) in observation group were significantly higher than control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); progression-free survival time and median survival time in observation group significantly longer than control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); contents of serum carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen  (CA)199, CA724 in observation group significantly lower than control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). And there were no significant differences in the incidences of nausea and vomiting, liver damage, bone marrow suppression and hand-foot syndrome in 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy helps to reduce serum tumor markers content, and improve short-term efficacy, long-term efficacy of advanced gastric cancer patients with positive HER2.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第23期
作者: 宋子正,李靖华,臧爱民,杨华,商琰红
AUTHORS: SONG Zizeng,LI Jinghua,ZANG Aimin,YANG Hua,SHANG Yanhong
关键字: 曲妥珠单抗;人表皮生长因子受体2;晚期胃癌;血清肿瘤标志物
KEYWORDS: Trastuzumab; Epidermal growth factor receptor 2; Gastric cancer; Tumor markers
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