利培酮联合宁心益智胶囊对急性脑梗死后患者认知功能、神经功能及生活质量的影响
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篇名: 利培酮联合宁心益智胶囊对急性脑梗死后患者认知功能、神经功能及生活质量的影响
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:探讨利培酮联合宁心益智胶囊对急性脑梗死后患者认知功能、神经功能及生活质量的影响。方法:110例急性脑梗死后认知功能、神经功能和生活能力均有障碍患者随机分为对照组(55例)和观察组(55例)。所有患者均给予阿司匹林、他汀类药物、青霉素类抗菌药物和物理康复等常规治疗。在此基础上,对照组患者口服利培酮片初始剂量0.5 mg,每日1次,用药1周后,根据患者对药物的耐受能力和病情改善情况调整用量,每周增加0.5 mg,最大剂量<2 mg,治疗中禁止服用除利培酮以外的任何抗精神类药物。观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上口服宁心益智胶囊0.9 g,每日3次。两组疗程均为2个月。观察两组患者治疗前后的蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分、神经行为认知状况测试量表(NCSE)评分、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分和日常生活能力-巴氏(Barthel-Index)指数及不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗前,两组患者MoCA评分、NCSE评分、NIHSS评分、ADL评分、Barthel-Index指数比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者MoCA评分、NCSE评分、ADL评分、Barthel-Index指数均显著高于同组治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,NIHSS评分显著低于同组治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在常规治疗的基础上,利培酮联合宁心益智胶囊可显著改善急性脑梗死后患者的认知功能、神经功能及生活质量,且安全性较好。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of risperidone combined Ningxin yizhi capsule on the cognitive function, neurologic function and living quality of cerebral infarction. METHODS: 110 patients with cerebral infarction were randomly divided into control group (55 cases) and observation group (55 cases). All patients received aspirin, statins, penicillins, physical rehabilitation and other conventional treatment; based on it, control group orally received Risperidone tablet with initial dose of 0.5 mg, once a day, 1 week later, the amount of drugs was adjusted according to the patient's tolerance and conditions, 0.5 mg was increased every week, with maximum dose of less than 2 mg, no other antipsychotic drugs except risperidone. Observation group additionally received 0.9 g Ningxin yizhi capsule, 3 times a day. The treatment course for both groups was 2 months. Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) score, neurobehavioral cognitive status tests scale (NCSE), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, activities of daily living scale (ADL) score and table of daily living-Barthel Index (Barthel-Index) before and after treatment, and the incidence of adverse reactions in 2 groups were observed. RESULTS: Before treatment, there were no significant differences in the MoCA scores, NCSE scores, NIHSS scores, ADL scores and Barthel-Index in 2 groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the MoCA scores, NCSE scores, ADL scores and Barthel-Index in 2 groups were significantly higher than before, and observation group was higher than control group, NIHSS scores were significantly lower than before, and observation group was lower than control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). And there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Based on the conventional treatment, risperidone combined Ningxin yizhi capsule can significantly improve the cognitive function, neurologic function and living quality of cerebral infarction, with good safety.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第18期
作者: 张永贵,丁勇
AUTHORS: ZHANG Yonggui,DING Yong
关键字: 利培酮;宁心益智胶囊;脑梗死;认知功能;神经功能;生活质量
KEYWORDS: Risperidone; Ningxin yizhi capsule; Cerebral infarction; Cognitive function; Neurologic function; Living quality
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