我院2008-2015年妇科中成药不良反应报告分析
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篇名: 我院2008-2015年妇科中成药不良反应报告分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:探讨妇科中成药应用中不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及一般规律,为妇科临床合理使用中成药提供参考依据。方法:收集我院ADR报告信息系统2008-2015年上报的妇科ADR报告,从中提取所有中成药ADR报告病例,对其进行统计、分析。结果:41例中成药ADR中无严重的ADR;新的一般的ADR 24例,占58.54%;一般的ADR 17例,占41.46%;用药后1~3 d ADR发生率高,占97.6%;以口服给药(19例,占46.3%)和阴道给药(15例,占36.6%)引发的ADR为主;ADR主要累及消化系统反应(29.79%)、全身性反应(19.15%)和生殖系统(17.02%)等。结论:妇科使用中成药相对安全,但对于某些特殊的病例仍需谨慎,注意区别用药。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics and regularity of ADR induced by gynecological Chinese patent medicine, and to provide reference for rational use of gynecological Chinese patent medicine. METHODS: ADR reports were collected from gynecological ADR reporting information system of our hospital during 2008-2105; all ADR cases of Chinese patent medicine were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: No severe ADR was found among 41 cases of Chinese patent medicine-induced ADR, 24 cases of new and common ADR (58.54%), 17 cases of common ADR (41.46%); the incidence of ADR was in high level 1-3 d after medicating, being 97.6%. Main routes of administration were oral administration (19 cases, 46.3%) and vaginal administration (15 cases, 36.6%) in ADR cases. Clinical manifestations were gastrointestinal reaction (29.97%), systemic reaction (19.15%) and mild injury of reproductive system (17.02%), etc. CONCLUSIONS: Chinese patent medicine is relatively safety in gynecological department. However, caution should be exercised in special cases and different medication.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第17期
作者: 缪睿
AUTHORS: MIAO Rui
关键字: 中成药;不良反应;妇科
KEYWORDS: Chinese patent medicine; ADR; Gynecology department
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