麦芪降糖丸联合胰岛素对妊娠期糖尿病患者相关指标的影响
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篇名: 麦芪降糖丸联合胰岛素对妊娠期糖尿病患者相关指标的影响
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:探讨麦芪降糖丸联合胰岛素对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者相关指标的影响。方法:135例GDM患者随机分为对照组(69例)和观察组(66例)。对照组患者给予控制饮食,运动疗法,生物合成人胰岛素注射液,精蛋白生物合成人胰岛素注射液,按4 ∶ 2 ∶ 3 ∶ 1的比例以4~6单位分别于三餐前及睡前注射,并根据血糖监测结果决定是否需要调整胰岛素剂量(每次增减2~4单位);观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上给予麦芪降糖丸6 g,口服,每日4次。两组疗程均为15 d。观察两组患者分娩时的空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、体质量指数 (BMI),两组患者妊娠结局情况(子痫前期、早产、产褥感染、产后出血、新生儿窒息、低体质量儿、夜间低血糖)及不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组患者FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c水平、BMI与子痫前期、早产、低体质量儿、新生儿窒息、夜间低血糖发生例数均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);但两组患者产褥感染、产后出血发生例数比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组妊娠期妇女治疗期间均未见明显不良反应发生。结论: 麦芪降糖丸联合胰岛素可有效降低GDM患者的血糖,且安全性较好。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Maiqi jiangtang pill combined with insulin on related indicators in maternal gestational diabetes. METHODS: 135 GDM women were randomly divided into control group (69 cases) and observation group (66 cases). Control group was given diet controlling and exercise therapy, Novolin R insulin biosynthesis and protamine synthetic human insulin were injected before meals and bedtime from 4-6 units with the ratio of 4 ∶ 2 ∶ 3 ∶ 1, and decided whether to adjust the insulin dose based on the blood glucose monitoring results (increase or decrease 2-4 units each times); observation group was additionally given 6 g Maiqi jiangtang pill, 4 times a day. The treatment course for both groups was 15 d. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2 h postprandial glucose (2 h PG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), body mass index (BMI), maternal pregnancy outcomes (preeclampsia, preterm labor, puerperal infection, postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia, low-weight children and nocturnal hypoglycemia) and incidence of adverse reactions in 2 groups were observed. RESULTS: FPG, 2 h PG, HbA1c, BMI, preeclampsia, preterm labor, low-weight children, neonatal asphyxia and nocturnal hypoglycemia in observation group were significantly lower than control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); there were no significant differences in the puerperal infection and postpartum hemorrhage between 2 groups (P>0.05). And there were obvious adverse reactions between 2 groups during treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Maiqi jiangtang pill combined with insulin can effectively reduce the blood glucose of GDM women, with good safety.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第15期
作者: 翟悦静,朱思宇,左学军,朱慧芳
AUTHORS: ZHAI Yuejing,ZHU Siyu,ZUO Xuejun,ZHU Huifang
关键字: 麦芪降糖丸; 胰岛素;妊娠期糖尿病;血糖;妊娠结局
KEYWORDS: Maiqi jiangtang pill; Insulin; Gestational diabetes; Blood glucose; Maternal pregnancy outcomes
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