米索前列醇联合10%葡萄糖酸钙注射液防治产后出血的Meta分析
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篇名: | 米索前列醇联合10%葡萄糖酸钙注射液防治产后出血的Meta分析 |
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摘要: | 目的:系统评价米索前列醇联合10%葡萄糖酸钙注射液防治产后出血的疗效和安全性,以为临床提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMBase、Ovid、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库和中文科技期刊数据库,收集米索前列醇联合10%葡萄糖酸钙注射液(试验组)对比缩宫素(对照组)治疗产后出血的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的研究进行资料提取,并采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0进行质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.2统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入7项RCT,合计1 254例妊娠期妇女。Meta分析结果显示,与使用常规缩宫素比较,米索前列醇联合10%葡萄糖酸钙注射液可显著减少产后2 h出血量[MD=-76.76,95%CI(-105.73,-47.79),P<0.001]、产后24 h出血量[MD=-118.28,95%CI(-167.78,-68.78),P<0.001],降低产后出血发生率[OR=0.19,95%CI(0.08,0.46),P<0.001],缩短第3产程时间 [MD=-3.52,95%CI(-4.20,-2.84),P<0.001],差异均有统计学意义;两组妊娠期妇女术中出血量[MD=-61.31,95%CI(-121.98,-0.64),P=0.05] 、新生儿1 min 阿氏评分 [MD=0.10,95%CI(-0.38,0.59),P=0.67] 比较,差异均无统计学意义;试验组妊娠期妇女胸闷、气促、胃部不适发生率显著高于对照组[OR=18,95%CI(2.42,133.98),P=0.005],但症状较轻微,而发热、寒战以及恶心、呕吐、腹泻等发生率两组比较差异均无统计学意义。结论:米索前列醇联合10%葡萄糖酸钙注射液防治产后出血的疗效和安全性均较好。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the efficacy and safety of misoprostol combined with 10% Calcium gluconate injection in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage, and provide evidence-based reference for the clinical treatment. METHODS: Retrieved from PubMed, EMBase, Ovid, CBM, CJFD and VIP, randomized controlled trials (RCT) about misoprostol combined with 10% Calcium gluconate injection (test group) versus conventional oxytocin in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage were collected. Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.2 software after data extract and quality evaluation by Cochrane systematic review manual 5.1.0. RESULTS: Totally 7 RCTs were enrolled, involving 1 254 pregnant women. Results of Meta-analysis showed, compared with conventional oxytocin, misoprostol combined with 10% Calcium gluconate injection can significantly reduce 2 h postpartum hemorrhage [MD=-76.76, 95%CI(-105.73,-47.79),P<0.001], 24 h postpartum hemorrhage [MD=-118.28,95%CI(-167.78,-68.78),P<0.001] and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage [OR=0.19, 95%CI(0.08, 0.46),P<0.001], and shorten the 3rd delivery process [MD=-3.52, 95%CI(-4.20,-2.84),P<0.001], the differences were statistically significant; there was no significant difference in the intraoperative hemorrhage [MD=-61.31,95%CI(-121.98,-0.64),P=0.05] and neonatal 1 min Apgar score [MD=0.10,95%CI(-0.38,0.59),P=0.67] in 2 groups. The incidences of chest distress, breathlessness and stomach discomfort in test group were significantly higher than control group [OR=18,95%CI(2.42,133.98),P=0.005], but it was mild, and there was no significant difference in the incidence of fver, chills and nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other adverse reactions. CONCLUSIONS: Both the efficacy and safety of misoprostol combined with 10% Calcium gluconate injection in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage are good. Due to low quality and small-scale of included studies, more large-scale and long-term follow-up studies with strict designed are required for further validation of the conclusions. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第12期 |
作者: | 尹晴,李斌飞 |
AUTHORS: | YIN Qing,LI Binfei |
关键字: | 缩宫素;米索前列醇;10%葡萄糖酸钙注射液;产后出血;Meta分析 |
KEYWORDS: | Oxytocin; Misoprostol; 10% Calcium gluconate injection; Postpartum hemorrhage; Meta-analysis |
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