基于PEST模型的基本药物配置环境分析和对策研究
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篇名: 基于PEST模型的基本药物配置环境分析和对策研究
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:为完善我国基本药物制度提供参考。方法:以PEST模型为基础,结合研究对象适当调整模型的各项因素,建立国家基本药物配置环境的新PEST模型,并基于该模型对我国基本药物配置的政治、经济、社会和技术等环境进行深入分析。结果与结论:通过研究发现,我国基本药物配置环境中各项因素均利弊互现,错综复杂,相互作用。应完善和改进我国基本药物制度各项配套政策措施,建立公平公开和科学的基本药物遴选机制,不断加大对研发、生产、经营和使用基本药物的医疗卫生机构和社会药店的经济补偿,加强基层医疗卫生机构医护人员培训,加大宣传力度,提高社会对国家基本药物制度的认可程度。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for improving the national essential medicine system. METHODS: Based on the PEST model, the factors of model were appropriately adjusted combining the research object, and a new PEST model was established for the national essential medicine distribution environment to further analyze the political environment, economic environment, social environment and technical environment for the essential medicine distribution. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: The study shows the distribution environment of the essential medicine has its advantages and disadvantages, perplexing and interaction. Improving the essential medicine system should put emphasis on straightening out the various supporting policies and measures, establish the fair, open and scientific selection and methods, increase the financial compensation on the R&D, manufacturing, management, and using in medical and health institutions and social drugstores, strengthen the training in the basic medical institution, enhance the publicity and improve the social recognition for the national essential medicine system.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第9期
作者: 章莹,孙国君,胡英
AUTHORS: ZHANG Ying,SUN Guojun,HU Ying
关键字: 基本药物制度;PEST模型;配置环境
KEYWORDS: Essential medicine system; PEST model; Configuration environment
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