合理用药决策系统对我院妇产科抗菌药物使用的干预效果分析
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篇名: 合理用药决策系统对我院妇产科抗菌药物使用的干预效果分析
TITLE:
摘要: 目的:探讨合理用药决策系统(DRUGS)对我院妇产科抗菌药物使用的干预效果。方法:抽取我院妇产科2012年1-5 月(干预前)、2012年6-11月(干预后)手术患者病历中使用抗菌药物的药品名称、术前用药时机、术中追加条件、术后停药时机、联合用药、用法用量、患者平均住院日以及费用等情况,对干预效果进行分析。结果:经过干预,抗菌药物使用品种更符合国家规定,Ⅰ类切口手术前未使用抗菌药物的比例由57.8%升至75.2%,Ⅱ类切口预防性用药时间在0.5~2 h的由80.2%升至97.0%;抗菌药物选择、联合用药以及用法用量的合理率分别由76.9%、64.9%、71.3%升至89.3%、84.6%、90.2%;平均住院日和抗菌药物人均费用均有明显降低,上述指标干预前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:DRUGS有效改善了我院妇产科不合理使用抗菌药物的现状,为医院抗菌药物的治理提供了新方法。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To analyze intervention effect of Drug Rational Usage Guidelines System (DRUGS) on antibacterial agents use in department of obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital. METHODS: The application of antibacterial agents in department of obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital during Jan.-May (before intervention)and Jun.-Nov. 2012(after intervention)were extracted in respects of drug name, preoperative medication duration, perioperative additional condition, postoperative drug withdrawal time, drug combination, usage and dosage, average hospitalization stay, hospitalization cost. The intervention effects were analyzed. RESULTS: After intervention, the type of antibacterial agents were more in line with national regulations; the proportion of type Ⅰ incision surgery without antibacterial agents increased from 57.8% to 75.2%; the prophylactic application of antibacterial agents in type Ⅱ incision surgery within 0.5-2 h increased from 80.2% to 97.0%. The rate of reasonable antibacterial selection, drug combination, usage and dosage increased from 76.9%, 64.9%, 71.3% to 89.3%, 84.6%, 90.2%, respectively. The average hospitalization stay and antibacterial cost per capita decreased significantly. There was statistical significance among above indicators before and after intervention (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: DRUGS effectively change irrational use of antibacterial agents in department of obstetrics and gynecology, which provide a new method for the management of antibacterial agents.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第8期
作者: 徐芳琴,郭超,陆杨,朱艳荣,卫国,奚苗苗,文爱东
AUTHORS: XU Fangqin,GUO Chao,LU Yang,ZHU Yanrong,WEI Guo,XI Miaomiao,WEN Aidong
关键字: 合理用药决策系统;抗菌药物;妇产科;干预
KEYWORDS: Drug Rational Usage Guidelines System; Antibacterial agents; Department of obstetrics and gynecology; Interventions
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