临床药师提高化疗用药安全的药学服务措施
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篇名: | 临床药师提高化疗用药安全的药学服务措施 |
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摘要: | 目的:探讨临床药师开展药学服务在提高化疗用药安全方面的措施与作用。方法:收集我院肿瘤科2013年1-12月(干预前)、2014年4月-2015年3月(干预后)化疗药物致药品不良反应(ADR)病例,对化疗方案、患者年龄与性别、给药途径、累及器官/系统、重度ADR等情况进行比较分析。结果:临床药师制订并实施促进化疗药物安全使用的药学服务措施干预后,化疗药物ADR发生率由88.48%降至72.14%,累及消化系统、皮肤及其附件的ADR发生率分别由67.28%、7.37%降至42.29%、1.99%,重度恶心呕吐的发生率由27.65%降至18.91%,单药化疗方案、口服给药途径相对安全,其构成比分别由31.80%(69/217)、14.29%(31/217)升至44.28%(89/201)、22.39%(45/201),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床药师制订的药学服务干预措施能显著降低化疗药物的ADR发生率,促进化疗药物的安全使用,保障患者的用药安全。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the measures and roles of pharmaceutical care in improving the safety of chemotherapy by clinical pharmacists. METHODS: Chemotherapy drug-induced ADR medical records were collected from oncology department of our hospital during Jan.-Dec. 2013 (before intervention) and Apr. 2014-Mar. 2015 (after intervention), and then analyzed and compared in respects of chemotherapy plan, patient’ age and gender, route of administration, involved organs and systems, severe ADR, etc. RESULTS: After the formulation and implementation of pharmaceutical care for improving safe use of chemotherapy drugs, the incidence of chemotherapy drugs-induced ADR decreased from 88.48% to 72.14%; the incidence of ADR of involved digestive system, skin and its appendants decreased from 67.28% and 7.37% to 42.29% and 1.99%, respectively; the incidence of severe nausea and vomiting decreased from 27.65% to 18.91%; the constituent ratio of single agent chemotherapy and oral administration route increased from 31.80%(69/217) and 14.29%(31/217) to 44.28%(89/201) and 22.39%(45/201), respectively (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Pharmaceutical care intervention measures formulated by clinical pharmacists can significantly lower the incidence of ADR, promote safe use of chemotherapy drugs and guarantee the safety of drug use. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第8期 |
作者: | 张奇兵,袁珺,刘伦波,叶本模,赵寿宁 |
AUTHORS: | ZHANG Qibing,YUAN Jun,LIU Lunbo,YE Benmo,ZHAO Shouning |
关键字: | 临床药师;药学服务;化疗;安全性;药品不良反应 |
KEYWORDS: | Clinical pharmacists; Pharmaceutical care; Chemotherapy; Safety; ADR |
阅读数: | 269 次 |
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