艾司西酞普兰与氟西汀治疗抑郁症患者的临床观察
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篇名: | 艾司西酞普兰与氟西汀治疗抑郁症患者的临床观察 |
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摘要: | 目的:观察艾司西酞普兰与氟西汀治疗抑郁症患者的疗效及安全性。方法:将106例抑郁症患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各53例。观察组患者给予艾司西酞普兰10~20 mg,qd;对照组患者给予氟西汀20~40 mg,qd。两组患者均治疗6周。观察两组患者临床疗效及治疗前后白细胞介素(IL)-2、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平,并记录治疗前后汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分及副反应量表(TESS)评分。结果:观察组患者总有效率(86.79%)与对照组(77.36%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者血清IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α、Hcy水平明显降低,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者情绪、精神性焦虑、睡眠障碍、认知障碍、躯体性焦虑评分及HAMD总分均显著下降,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后3、6周,观察组患者TESS评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:艾司西酞普兰与氟西汀治疗抑郁症患者疗效相当,但艾司西酞普能明显改善患者炎性反应,降低Hcy水平,且不良反应较轻。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic efficacy and safety of escitalopram and fluoxetine in the treatment of depression. METHODS: 106 patients with depression were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 53 cases in each group. Observation group was given escitalopram 10-20 mg, qd, and control group was given 20-40 mg, qd. Both groups were treated with 6 weeks. The levels of IL-2, IL-6, TNF-α and Hcy were observed in 2 groups, and HAMD and TESS were recorded in 2 groups. RESULTS: Total effective rate of observation group (86.79%) was higher than that of control group (77.36%), with statistical significance (P>0.05); after treatment, the levels of IL-2, IL-6, TNF-α and Hcy decreased significantly in 2 groups, the observation group was lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). After treatment, emotion, mental anxiety, sleep disorder, cognitive disorder, somatic anxiety score and HAMD total score all decreased significantly in 2 groups, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). TESS score of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group 3 weeks and 6 weeks after treatment, with statistical significance (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Escitalopram is similar to fluoxetine in the treatment of depression, but escitalopram can improve inflammatory response significantly and decrease the level of Hcy with mild ADR. |
期刊: | 2016年第27卷第8期 |
作者: | 于浚玫,白凤凤 |
AUTHORS: | YU Junmei,BAI Fengfeng |
关键字: | 艾司西酞普兰;抑郁症;疗效;炎性反应;同型半胱氨酸 |
KEYWORDS: | Escitalopram; Depression; Efficacy; Inflammation response; Homocysteine |
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