我院伊立替康用于晚期恶性肿瘤致不良反应56例分析
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篇名: 我院伊立替康用于晚期恶性肿瘤致不良反应56例分析
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摘要: 目的:探讨临床应用伊立替康致药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,收集2011年6月-2015年1月我院应用伊立替康的56例晚期恶性肿瘤患者出现ADR的相关信息,按照性别、年龄、病种、美国东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)评分、用药情况、ADR累及器官/系统、临床表现以及转归情况等进行描述性统计分析。结果:56例患者发生ADR累及器官/系统以骨髓造血系统所占比例最高(100%),其次为消化系统;其中Ⅰ~Ⅱ级ADR占87.20%,Ⅲ~Ⅳ级ADR占12.80%。64.50%的ADR在用药1周内发生。ADR转归情况方面,85.71%(48/56)的患者给予支持治疗后恢复,继续后续周期化疗,其余8例给予药物减量并对症治疗后好转。结论:伊立替康采用规范化疗方案给药剂量,其临床耐受性良好,ADR多数表现轻微且对症处理均可恢复。应加强对患者随访,防止严重ADR的发生。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics and regularities of the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) induced by irinotecan, in order to provide reference for clinical application. METHODS: In retrospective study, 56 cases of irinotecan-induced ADR collected from our hospital during Jun. 2011-Jan.2015 were analyzed statistically in respects of gender, age, disease types, ECOG score, medication, organs/systems involved in ADR, clinical manifestations, outcome, etc. RESULTS: All 56 patients suffered from ADR, among which the percentage of hematopoietic system accounted for the highest (100%), and followed by digestive system; the grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ ADRs accounted for 87.20%, the grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ ADRs accounted for 12.80%. 64.50% of ADRs occurred within 1 week. In respect of conversion, 85.71% (48/56) of the patients recovered with supportive care and continued chemotherapy, the remaining 8 cases had to reduce the dose of chemotherapy and then recovered. CONCLUSIONS: With regular dose, irinotecan is well tolerated. Since ADRs induced by irinotecan are slight, all the ADRs are well managed. It is important to enhance follow-up observations of patients to prevent some serious ADRs.
期刊: 2016年第27卷第5期
作者: 李鹏,石萍,王真,杨志祥
AUTHORS: LI Peng,SHI Ping,WANG Zhen,YANG Zhixiang
关键字: 伊立替康;药品不良反应;合理用药;分析
KEYWORDS: Irinotecan; Adverse drug reactions; Rational drug use; Analysis
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