目的：促进基层医院合理使用抗感冒药物。方法：调查我院门诊中西药房的常用抗感冒药物品种，按抗感冒西药和抗感

冒中成药分别进行整理、归纳、分析。结果：共有33 种抗感冒药物，其中抗感冒西药12 种，抗感冒中成药21 种。抗感冒西药多为

复方制剂，主要包含解热镇痛、缩血管、镇咳、抗组胺、祛痰5 类成分。临床使用抗感冒西药应对症用药，避免重复用药，警惕特殊

人群用药，关注不良反应；使用抗感冒中成药应根据风寒感冒和风热感冒辨证论治，并把握各药的作用特点。结论：医师及药师应

充分了解并掌握抗感冒药物的成分、含量、适应证、作用特点、不良反应及注意事项等，根据患者的具体情况给予不同的药物，并给

予相应的用药指导。

OBJECTIVE：To promote the rational use of anti-cold drugs in primary hospital. METHODS：The anti-cold drugs

commonly used in outpatient pharmacy of Chinese and western of our hospital were investigated to summarize and analyze the western

drugs and Chinese patent drugs. RESULTS：There were totally 33 anti-cold drugs，including 12 kinds of western drugs and 21

kinds of Chinese patent drugs. Mostly anti-cold western drugs were compound preparations，mainly including 5 ingredients：anti-inflammatory，

vasoconstrictor，antitussive，antihistamine and expectorant；the wind-cold common cold and wind-heat common cold

should be differentially treated and the role of the characteristics should be grasped. CONCLUSIONS：Physicians and pharmacists

should fully understand and grasp the composition，content，indications，the role of the characteristics，adverse reactions and precautions.

Different drugs should be given corresponding medication guide based on the clinical symptoms of the patients.