替雷利珠单抗与信迪利单抗治疗晚期NSCLC的效果比较及影响因素分析
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| 篇名: | 替雷利珠单抗与信迪利单抗治疗晚期NSCLC的效果比较及影响因素分析 |
| TITLE: | Comparison of efficacy and influential factors between tislelizumab and sintilimab in the treatment of advanced NSCLC |
| 摘要: | 目的 比较替雷利珠单抗与信迪利单抗分别联合化疗用于晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的疗效及安全性,并分析其预后影响因素。方法回顾性收集2021年9月1日至2024年11月30日于云南省第一人民医院接受替雷利珠单抗与信迪利单抗联合化疗的晚期NSCLC患者163例,其中替雷利珠单抗组共90例,信迪利单抗组共73例。观察两组患者的客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)、无进展生存期(PFS)、总生存期(OS),评估患者不良反应发生情况。采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制PFS和OS生存曲线,应用Log-rank检验进行单因素分析,并采用Cox回归模型评估PFS和OS的独立预后影响因素。结果替雷利珠单抗组与信迪利单抗组患者的中位PFS分别为14.14个月(95%CI为10.95~17.33)和10.95个月(95%CI为8.75~13.15),中位OS分别为25.89个月(95%CI为22.67~29.11)和24.25个月(95%CI为19.34~29.16),ORR分别为45.56%和49.32%,DCR分别为94.44%和90.41%,不良反应发生率分别为84.44%和79.45%,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。年龄≥60岁(HR=1.542,95%CI为1.044~2.278,P=0.029)、系统免疫炎症营养指数(SIINI)>116.58(HR=1.541,95%CI为1.058~2.245,P=0.024)是影响接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗NSCLC患者PFS的危险因素;使用抗菌药物可能会影响患者的OS(P=0.001)。结论替雷利珠单抗与信迪利单抗分别联合化疗用于晚期NSCLC的疗效及安全性相当;年龄≥60岁及SIINI>116.58是影响NSCLC患者PFS的危险因素,使用抗菌药物可能会影响患者的OS。 |
| ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy combined with tislelizumab or sintilimab in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and to analyze the influential factors of prognostic. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted on 163 patients with advanced NSCLC who received chemotherapy combined with tislelizumab or sintilimab at the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province from September 1, 2021 to November 30, 2024. Among them, there were 90 patients in the tislelizumab group and 73 patients in the sintilimab group. The objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) of two groups were observed, and the occurrence of adverse drug reactions in patients was evaluated. Kaplan-Meier method was used to plot PFS and OS survival curves, Log-rank test was applied for univariate analysis, and Cox regression model was used to evaluate the independent prognostic factors of PFS and OS. RESULTS The median PFS of patients in the tislelizumab group and the sintilimab group were 14.14 months (95%CI of 10.95-17.33) and 10.95 months (95%CI of 8.75-13.15), respectively. The median OS was 25.89 months (95%CI of 22.67-29.11) and 24.25 months (95%CI of 19.34-29.16), with ORR of 45.56% and 49.32%, DCR of 94.44% and 90.41%, and the incidence of adverse drug reactions of 84.44% and 79.45%, respectively, the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Age ≥60 years (HR=1.542, 95%CI of 1.044-2.278, P=0.029) and systemic immune inflammatory nutritional index (SIINI)> 116.58 (HR=1.541, 95%CI of 1.058-2.245, P=0.024) were risk factors for PFS in NSCLC patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy; the use of antibiotics may affect the overall survival of patients (P=0.001). CONCLUSIONS The efficacy and safety of chemotherapy combined with tislelizumab or sintilimab for advanced NSCLC are comparable; age≥60 years and SIINI >116.58 are risk factors for PFS in NSCLC patients, and the use of antibiotics may affect the patients’ OS. |
| 期刊: | 2025年第36卷第24期 |
| 作者: | 潘燕;杨升锡;刘嘉欣;钱颢元;屠文莲 |
| AUTHORS: | PAN Yan,YANG Shengxi,LIU Jiaxin,QIAN Haoyuan,TU Wenlian |
| 关键字: | 替雷利珠单抗;信迪利单抗;非小细胞肺癌;临床疗效;安全性;影响因素 |
| KEYWORDS: | tislelizumab; sintilimab; non-small cell lung cancer; clinical efficacy; safety; influential factors |
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