辽宁省49种降脂类药品的临床综合评价
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篇名: 辽宁省49种降脂类药品的临床综合评价
TITLE: Clinical comprehensive evaluation on 49 lipid-lowering drugs in Liaoning province
摘要: 目的 构建符合辽宁省临床实际的降脂类药品综合评价体系,并对辽宁省医疗机构常用降脂类药品进行评价。方法采用文献分析法、德尔菲专家咨询法等构建辽宁省降脂类药品综合评价体系,使用“指标加权得分→逐级聚合→百分制标准化”的方法对辽宁省医疗机构常用的49种降脂类药品进行横向比较。结果构建的辽宁省降脂类药品临床综合评价体系包括7个一级指标、35个二级指标和116条评分细则。一级指标中,有效性(23%)权重最高,其余依次为安全性(22%)、创新性(15%)、经济性(13%)、适宜性(13%)、可及性(10%)、其他属性(4%)。经评价,49种降脂类药品中,评分排名前10位的药品均为他汀类,其中瑞舒伐他汀钙片B总分最高,为79.22分。英克司兰钠注射液总分为57.14分,其在安全性(16.27分)和创新性(11.27分)方面表现突出。结论本研究构建的辽宁省降脂类药品临床综合评价体系较为全面、细致。他汀类药品仍然为血脂管理的核心,多数患者可首选瑞舒伐他汀片B等,常规治疗无效或他汀类不耐受患者可考虑PCSK9抑制剂及复合制剂。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To establish a comprehensive evaluation system for lipid-lowering drugs aligned with the clinical reality of Liaoning province, and to assess the commonly used lipid-lowering drugs in medical institutions within Liaoning province. METHODS A comprehensive evaluation system for lipid-lowering drugs of Liaoning province was established using literature analysis and the Delphi expert consultation method. A calculation method of “indicator weighted score” to “step-by-step aggregation” to “percentile standardization” was employed to enable horizontal comparison of 49 commonly used lipid-lowering drugs. RESULTS This study successfully established a comprehensive clinical evaluation system for lipid-lowering drugs of Liaoning province, comprising 7 first-level indicators, 35 second-level indicators, and 116 scoring criteria. Among the first-level indicators, effectiveness (23%) had the highest weight, followed sequentially by safety (22%), innovativeness (15%), economy (13%), suitability (13%), accessibility (10%), and other attributes (4%). Among the 49 evaluated lipid-lowering drugs, the top 10 in overall score were all statins, with rosuvastatin calcium tablet B having the highest total score of 79.22. Inclisiran sodium injection had a total score of 57.14, performed outstandingly in safety (16.27) and innovativeness (11.27). CONCLUSIONS This study established a relatively comprehensive and detailed clinical evaluation system for lipid-lowering drugs of Liaoning province. Statins remain the cornerstone of lipid management. Most patients can primarily choose drugs like rosuvastatin tablet B, while PCSK9 inhibitors and fixed-dose combinations can be considered for patients with conventional treatment failure or statin intolerance.
期刊: 2025年第36卷第24期
作者: 郭静文;陈军霖;梁秀娜;蔡爽
AUTHORS: GUO Jingwen,CHEN Junlin,LIANG Xiuna,CAI Shuang
关键字: 降脂类药品;临床综合评价;药品目录;安全性;有效性;辽宁省
KEYWORDS: lipid-lowering drugs; clinical comprehensive evaluation; drug list; safety; effectiveness; Liaoning province
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