香茶菜属萜类化合物免疫调节作用机制及开发应用
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| 篇名: | 香茶菜属萜类化合物免疫调节作用机制及开发应用 |
| TITLE: | Immunoregulatory mechanisms,development and application of terpenoid compounds from the Isodon genus |
| 摘要: | 香茶菜属植物是萜类化合物的重要来源,其成分具有丰富的结构多样性和显著的生物活性(如抗肿瘤、抗菌、消炎等),在免疫调节领域展现出巨大潜力。本文系统综述了香茶菜属萜类化合物免疫调节作用机制及开发应用的研究现状,结果显示该类化合物可通过调控核因子κB、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶等关键炎症信号通路,阻断炎症因子的级联放大,减轻慢性炎症反应并纠正免疫失调;还可影响巨噬细胞的极化方向,动态调节T细胞不同功能亚群的平衡,恢复免疫稳态。其临床转化面临成药性较差、系统安全性数据匮乏、精准药效生物标志物缺失、临床试验设计复杂以及产业化路径不明等多重挑战。 |
| ABSTRACT: | Plants of the Isodon genus are an important source of terpenoids, with their constituents exhibiting rich structural diversity and remarkable biological activities (such as anticancer, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties), demonstrating significant potential in the field of immunomodulation. This review summarizes recent advances in the immunomodulatory mechanisms, development and application of terpenoid compounds from the Isodon genus. It has been found that these compounds can modulate key inflammatory signaling pathways, such as nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), thereby blocking the cascade amplification of inflammatory factors, alleviating chronic inflammatory responses, and correcting immune dysregulation. Additionally, they can influence the polarization direction of macrophages and dynamically regulate the balance among different functional subsets of T cells, restoring immune homeostasis. Their clinical translation faces multiple challenges, including poor druggability, a lack of systematic safety data, the absence of precise pharmacodynamic biomarkers, complexities in clinical trial design, and unclear industrialization pathways. |
| 期刊: | 2025年第36卷第22期 |
| 作者: | 杨海月;刘琴;彭诗晴;梁桂才;何丹;李涛;姚宏 |
| AUTHORS: | YANG Haiyue,LIU Qin,PENG Shiqing,LIANG Guicai,HE Dan,LI Tao,YAO Hong |
| 关键字: | 香茶菜属;萜类化合物;免疫调节;分子机制;信号通路;结构修饰 |
| KEYWORDS: | Isodon genus; terpenoids; immunomodulation; molecular mechanisms; signaling pathways; structural modification |
| 阅读数: | 8 次 |
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