依柯胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病的快速卫生技术评估
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篇名: 依柯胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病的快速卫生技术评估
TITLE: Rapid health technology assessment of insulin icodec for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
摘要: 目的 综合评价依柯胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)的有效性、安全性和经济性,为医院新药遴选和临床用药决策提供循证参考。方法采用快速卫生技术评估方法,检索PubMed、CochraneLibrary、Embase、中国知网、万方数据、维普网及国外卫生技术评估(HTA)官方网站,收集依柯胰岛素用于T2DM的系统评价/Meta分析、药物经济学研究和HTA报告,检索时限为建库起至2025年7月15日。经资料提取、质量评价后,对纳入研究的结果进行描述性分析。结果共纳入10篇系统评价/Meta分析和3篇药物经济学研究,其中4项系统评价/Meta分析为高质量;3项药物经济学研究的质量整体良好。有效性方面,依柯胰岛素在降低糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、控制HbA1c<7%的患者比例方面均显著优于基础胰岛素日制剂(P<0.05);在降低空腹血糖方面两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。安全性方面,与基础胰岛素日制剂比较,依柯胰岛素未增加所有不良事件(AE)发生率、严重AE发生率、有临床意义的低血糖(随机血糖<3mmol/L)发生率、注射部位反应发生率、过敏反应发生率(P>0.05),但会显著增加使用者的体重(P<0.05)。经济性方面,国内的经济学评价结果表明,依柯胰岛素年成本范围为784.90~1145.96美元或597.66~736.34美元时,分别比甘精胰岛素和德谷胰岛素更具经济性优势。结论依柯胰岛素用于T2DM的疗效和安全性均较好,但需关注体重增加风险。在我国医疗卫生体系下,当患者每周所需基础胰岛素剂量在特定范围内,依柯胰岛素才更具经济价值,临床应结合个体情况权衡使用。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To comprehensively evaluate the efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of insulin icodec in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), providing evidence-based guidance for new drug selection in hospital and clinical medication decision-making. METHODS PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and foreign health technology assessment (HTA) websites were searched by using rapid health technology assessment from inception to 15 July 2025 for systematic reviews/meta-analyses, pharmacoeconomic studies, and HTA reports on insulin icodec in the treatment of T2DM. After data extraction and quality assessment, the findings of the included studies were analyzed descriptively. RESULTS Ten systematic reviews/meta-analyses and three pharmacoeconomic studies were included. Among them, 4 systematic reviews/meta-analyses were of high quality; the overall quality of the 3 pharmacoeconomic studies was relatively good. Regarding efficacy, insulin icodec was superior to once-daily basal insulin in reducing glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and in achieving the target of HbA1c<7% (P<0.05). No significant differences were observed between icodec insulin and comparators in lowering fasting plasma glucose (P>0.05). For safety, insulin icodec did not increase the incidence of any adverse events (AEs), serious AEs, clinically significant hypoglycemia (random glucose<3 mmol/L), injection-site reactions, or allergic reactions, compared with once-daily basal insulin overall (P> 0.05); however, insulin icodec was associated with a significant increase in body weight (P<0.05). Domestic economic evaluations indicated that insulin icodec was more cost-effective than insulin glargine and insulin degludec when its annual costs were in the range of 784.90-1 145.96 and 597.66-736.34 US dollars, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Insulin icodec demonstrates favorable efficacy and safety profiles in the treatment of T2DM; however, attention should be paid to the risk of weight gain. Under China’s healthcare system, insulin icodec demonstrates greater economic value only when the patient’s weekly required basal insulin dose falls within a specific range,and clinical practice requires individualization.
期刊: 2025年第36卷第22期
作者: 李杰;李宏;陈冠吉;常晓艳;杨祥;蒋志涛
AUTHORS: LI Jie,LI Hong,CHEN Guanji,CHANG Xiaoyan,YANG Xiang,JIANG Zhitao
关键字: 依柯胰岛素;2型糖尿病;疗效;安全性;经济性;快速卫生技术评估
KEYWORDS: insulin icodec; type 2 diabetes mellitus;
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