雷公藤及其活性成分对免疫球蛋白A肾病的作用机制研究进展
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| 篇名: | 雷公藤及其活性成分对免疫球蛋白A肾病的作用机制研究进展 |
| TITLE: | Research progress on the mechanisms of Tripterygium wilfordii and its active components on immunoglobulin A nephropathy |
| 摘要: | 免疫球蛋白A肾病(IgAN)是一种常见的原发性肾小球疾病,也是导致慢性肾功能衰竭的常见诱因。雷公藤是一种传统中草药,具有活血通络、消肿止痛、祛风除湿之功效。现代药理学研究表明,雷公藤中的雷公藤多苷具有抗炎与免疫调节、抑制系膜细胞增殖、保护足细胞、改善内皮细胞损伤、调控肠道菌群紊乱的作用;雷公藤甲素具有抗炎与免疫调节、抑制系膜细胞增殖、保护足细胞的功效;雷公藤红素具有抗炎与免疫调节、改善内皮细胞损伤的功能。雷公藤及其活性成分可通过上述作用机制在IgAN的治疗中发挥改善临床症状和延缓疾病进展的作用。今后研究应着重于对雷公藤活性成分的深入解析与机制探讨,积极推进高质量临床研究,系统评估其有效成分之间的协同效应,并重点加强其在减毒增效策略方面的探索,以期为IgAN的临床治疗提供更充分、可靠的循证依据。 |
| ABSTRACT: | Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a common primary glomerular disease and a frequent cause of chronic renal failure. Tripterygium wilfordii is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, which possesses the effects of promoting blood circulation, relieving swelling and pain, and dispelling wind and dampness. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that T. wilfordii multiglucoside exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, inhibit mesangial cell proliferation, protect podocytes, ameliorate endothelial cell injury, and regulate gut microbiota disturbances. Triptolide also possesses anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, suppresses mesangial cell proliferation, and protects podocytes. Celastrol demonstrates anti- inflammatory and immunomodulatory functions as well as the ability to improve endothelial cell damage. Through these mechanisms, T. wilfordii and its active components can play a role in alleviating clinical symptoms and delaying disease progression in the treatment of IgAN. Future research should focus on in-depth analysis and mechanistic investigation of these active ingredients, promote high-quality clinical studies, systematically evaluate the synergistic effects among them, and emphasize strategies for reducing toxicity and enhancing efficacy, thereby providing more comprehensive and reliable evidence-based foundations for the clinical treatment of IgAN. |
| 期刊: | 2025年第36卷第21期 |
| 作者: | 赵沛东;郭闫闫;任相阁;张佳伟;翟文生 |
| AUTHORS: | ZHAO Peidong,GUO Yanyan,REN Xiangge,ZHANG Jiawei,ZHAI Wensheng |
| 关键字: | 雷公藤;免疫球蛋白A肾病;活性成分;作用机制 |
| KEYWORDS: | Tripterygium wilfordii; immunoglobulin A nephropathy; active ingredients; mechanism of action |
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