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我国家庭过期药品回收政策注意力配置逻辑、困境与优化分析
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| 篇名： | 我国家庭过期药品回收政策注意力配置逻辑、困境与优化分析 |
| TITLE： | Analysis of the logic，challenges and optimization of attention allocation in China’s household expired drug recycling policy |
| 摘要： | 目的 分析我国家庭过期药品回收政策文本的关注焦点及配置特征，为破解注意力瓶颈、优化药品管理提供依据。方法通过数据库获取我国家庭过期药品回收政策文本，采用隐含狄利克雷分布（LDA）模型对政策文本进行量化分析，并结合注意力理论，考察政府在相关议题上的注意力配置特征。结果与结论从158份政策文本中提取出做好家庭过期药品回收科普宣传（Topic0）、提升相关单位家庭过期药品回收工作质量（Topic1）、规范家庭过期药品回收工作（Topic2）3个主题，其中Topic0的主题强度最高，Topic1的主题强度最低。我国家庭过期药品回收政策存在责任主体不清、监督执行泛化及基层落实流于形式等问题，影响了公众对家庭过期药品回收的认知，制约了政策的有效性，反映出政策制定中存在注意力配置结构偏差与内容失衡。建议政府完善立法与回收机制，创新宣传模式，并建立常态化监测体系，推动家庭过期药品回收工作的制度化、规范化和高效化，保障公众用药安全。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE To analyze the focal points and allocation characteristics of China’s household expired drug recycling policy texts， providing evidence for overcoming attention bottlenecks and optimizing drug management. METHODS The policy texts of China’s household expired drug recycling policy were obtained from the database. A quantitative analysis of the policy texts was conducted using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation （LDA） model. Additionally， in conjunction with attention theory， the characteristics of the government’s attention allocation on relevant issues were examined systematically. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS Three themes emerged from 158 policy texts: enhancing public awareness campaigns on household expired drug recycling （Topic 0）， improving the quality of household expired drug recycling efforts in relevant units （Topic 1）， and standardizing household expired drug recycling procedures （Topic 2）. Topic 0 exhibited the highest thematic intensity， while Topic 1 demonstrated the lowest. China’s household expired drug recycling policies suffered from unclear accountability， generalized oversight， and superficial grassroots implementation. These issues undermined public awareness of recycling practices， constrained policy effectiveness， and revealed structural biases in attention allocation and content imbalances during policy formulation. It is recommended that the government improve legislation and recycling mechanisms， innovate publicity models， and establish a routine monitoring system. This will promote the institutionalization， standardization， and efficiency of household expired drug recycling， ensuring public medication safety. |
| 期刊： | 2025年第36卷第21期 |
| 作者： | 刘子钰；于章豪 |
| AUTHORS： | LIU Ziyu，YU Zhanghao |
| 关键字： | 家庭过期药品；药品回收；政策文本；量化分析；注意力理论；LDA模型 |
| KEYWORDS： | expired drug in households； drug recycling； policy texts； quantitative analysis； attention theory； LDA model |
| 阅读数： | 2 次 |
| 本月下载数： | 0 次 |
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