SSRIs抗抑郁作用与肠道菌群的相互影响研究进展
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篇名: SSRIs抗抑郁作用与肠道菌群的相互影响研究进展
TITLE: Research progress on the interactions between the antidepressant effects of SSRIs and gut microbiota
摘要: 5-羟色胺选择性再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)作为临床广泛使用的抗抑郁药,其疗效存在明显的个体差异。肠道菌群在抑郁症的发生发展中具有重要作用,同时SSRIs的使用又会对抑郁症患者的肠道菌群产生显著影响。基于此,本文综述了SSRIs抗抑郁作用与肠道菌群的相互影响研究进展,发现SSRIs可通过直接或间接作用影响肠道菌群的多样性、丰度及功能,肠道菌群的组成、功能代谢通路差异等又反过来影响SSRIs的抗抑郁作用。因此,在临床应用中,可将肠道菌群多样性作为SSRIs抗抑郁作用的预测指标,可利用益生菌辅助SSRIs治疗,还可利用膳食调节及粪菌移植增强SSRIs疗效。未来需开展大规模、多中心的临床研究,纳入具有广泛代表性的抑郁症患者群体,揭示SSRIs抗抑郁作用与肠道菌群的真实关联,为抑郁症综合治疗开拓更多有效途径。
ABSTRACT: Serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), as widely used antidepressants in clinical practice, exhibit significant individual differences in antidepressant efficacy. Gut microbiota plays an important role in the development and progression of depression, and the use of SSRIs exerts a significant impact on the gut microbiota of patients with depression. Based on this, this article reviews the research progress on the interactions between the antidepressant effects of SSRIs and gut microbiota. It has been found that SSRIs can influence the diversity, abundance, and function of the gut microbiota directly or indirectly. Conversely, the composition of the gut microbiota and differences in its functional metabolic pathways, and other factors, can in turn affect the antidepressant effects of SSRIs. Therefore, in clinical practice, gut microbiota diversity can be utilized as a predictive indicator for the antidepressant effects of SSRIs. Probiotics can be employed as an adjunct therapy alongside SSRIs, and dietary adjustments, as well as fecal microbiota transplantation, can be used to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of SSRIs. In the future, large-scale, multicenter clinical studies should be conducted, enrolling a broadly representative cohort of patients with depression, to uncover the true association between the antidepressant effects of SSRIs and gut microbiota, thereby opening up more effective avenues for the comprehensive treatment of depression.
期刊: 2025年第36卷第20期
作者: 施玲怡;周湘君;蒋颖;朱浩浩
AUTHORS: SHI Lingyi,ZHOU Xiangjun,JIANG Ying,ZHU Haohao
关键字: 5-羟色胺选择性再摄取抑制剂;肠道菌群;抑郁症;作用机制;临床应用
KEYWORDS: serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitors; gut microbiota; depression; mechanism of action; clinical application
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