替雷利珠单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌有效性和安全性的Meta分析
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篇名: 替雷利珠单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌有效性和安全性的Meta分析
TITLE: Efficacy and safety of tislelizumab in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer:a meta-analysis
摘要: 目的 系统评价替雷利珠单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的有效性和安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、theCochraneLibrary、中国知网、万方等中英文数据库,收集关于替雷利珠单抗治疗晚期NSCLC的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均从建库起至2024年12月。严格按照纳入与排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并进行质量评价后,采用RevMan5.3软件和Stata16.0软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入18项RCT,共计2337例患者,其中试验组1283例,对照组1054例。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者的客观缓解率[RR=1.61,95%CI(1.48,1.75),P<0.00001]、疾病控制率[RR=1.21,95%CI(1.13,1.29),P<0.00001]、无进展生存期[HR=0.55,95%CI(0.45,0.66),P<0.00001]、总生存期[HR=0.78,95%CI(0.62,0.97),P=0.03]显著优于对照组。两组患者的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义[RR=1.00,95%CI(0.73,1.37),P=1.00];在常见不良反应中,仅肝功能损害发生率在试验组显著高于对照组[RR=1.30,95%CI(1.10,1.54),P<0.01]。结论替雷利珠单抗联合化疗或靶向药物治疗晚期NSCLC患者的疗效显著,总体上不会增加不良反应发生风险,但用药期间应注意监测肝功能。
ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of tislelizumab in the treatment of advanced non- small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS Computerized searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang and other Chinese and English databases to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on tislelizumab for advanced NSCLC. The search period was from the establishment of the databases to December 2024. After strictly screening the literature, extracting data and conducting quality evaluations in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 and Stata 16.0 software. RESULTS A total of 18 RCTs involving 2 337 patients were included, with 1 283 in the experimental group and 1 054 in the control group. The meta-analysis results showed that the objective response rate [RR=1.61, 95%CI (1.48, 1.75), P<0.000 01], disease control rate [RR=1.21, 95%CI (1.13, 1.29), P<0.000 01], progression free survival [HR=0.55, 95%CI (0.45, 0.66), P<0.000 01], and overall survival [HR=0.78, 95%CI(0.62, 0.97), P=0.03] were significantly better in the experimental group than in the control group. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups [RR=1.00, 95%CI (0.73, 1.37), P=1.00]; among the common adverse reactions, only the incidence of liver function impairment was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group [RR=1.30, 95%CI (1.10, 1.54), P<0.01]. CONCLUSIONS Tislelizumab in combination with chemotherapy or targeted drugs significantly improves the efficacy in patients with advanced NSCLC without increasing the risk of adverse reactions overall. However, liver function should be closely monitored during treatment.
期刊: 2025年第36卷第19期
作者: 王燕雪;练晓彤;梁梓樱;郭心怡;袁秋怡;王金妮;秦逸轩;丁小莲;梁钢
AUTHORS: WANG Yanxue,LIAN Xiaotong, LIANG Ziying,GUO Xinyi,YUAN Qiuyi,WANG Jinni,QIN Yixuan,DING Xiaolian,LIANG Gang
关键字: 替雷利珠单抗;晚期非小细胞肺癌;化疗;靶向治疗;有效性;安全性
KEYWORDS: tislelizumab; advanced non-small cell lung
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