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应急药品无人机低空运输配送服务共识（2025年版）
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| 篇名： | 应急药品无人机低空运输配送服务共识（2025年版） |
| TITLE： | Consensus on low-altitude transport and delivery services for emergency medicines via drones （2025 edition） |
| 摘要： | 目的 促进无人机在应急救援等领域的运用，拓展“低空+医疗”救护，推动“低空+医疗”配送服务的规范化、标准化。方法由中国药理学会治疗药物监测研究专业委员会和广东省药学会临床治疗精准用药专家委员会联合发起，由广州市红十字会医院牵头，组织国内多学科的53位专家组成编写组，采用名义群体法讨论确定《应急药品无人机低空运输配送服务共识（2025年版）》（简称《共识》）编写大纲，形成初稿；采用德尔菲法，邀请11位外审专家进行评审；对专家意见进行分析和修订后，形成《共识》。结果与结论最终制定的《共识》包括应急药品无人机低空运输配送服务的目的、原则、适用场景、基本要求和操作流程，特殊管理药品、易碎药品、温度敏感型药品的配送要求和注意事项，以及适合低空运输配送的应急药品等内容。《共识》的发布将为“低空+医疗”配送服务的规范化、标准化以及低空经济在医疗卫生领域的应用服务提供指导和帮助。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE To promote the application of drones in emergency rescue and related fields， expand “low-altitude+ medical” rescue services， and advance the standardization of “low-altitude+medical” distribution services. METHODS The Consensus on Low-altitude Transport and Delivery Services for Emergency Medicines via Drones （2025 Edition） （hereinafter referred to as the Consensus） was jointly initiated by the Division of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring， Chinese Pharmacological Society and the Expert Committee on Precision Medication of the Guangdong Pharmaceutical Association. Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital served as the leading unit， organizing 53 multidisciplinary experts nationwide to participate in drafting and reviewing. A nominal group technique was employed to discuss and finalize the consensus outline， resulting in a preliminary draft. Delphi method was employed， and 11 external review experts were invited to conduct the evaluation. After the experts’ opinions were analyzed and integrated， the Consensus was finalized. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS The finalized Consensus includes its purpose， principles， and applicable scenarios， basic requirements， and operational procedures for low-altitude transport and delivery of emergency medications； distribution requirements and precautions for controlled substances， fragile medications， and temperature-sensitive medications； and recommendations for emergency medications supplies suitable for the low-altitude transportation and distribution. The release of this Consensus is expected to provide guidance and support for the standardization of “low-altitude+medical” distribution services and the application of low-altitude economy in the healthcare sector. |
| 期刊： | 2025年第36卷第18期 |
| 作者： | 吴钦水；陈艳芳；刘韬；黎小妍；梁渝敏；李昕；李中；李荣；王晓曼；张述耀；田慧舒 |
| AUTHORS： | WU Qinshui，CHEN Yanfang，LIU Tao， LI Xiaoyan，LIANG Yumin，LI Xin，LI Zhong，LI Rong，WANG Xiaoman，ZHANG Shuyao，TIAN Huishu |
| 关键字： | 应急药品；无人机；低空运输；配送 |
| KEYWORDS： | emergency medicines； drone； low-altitude transport； delivery |
| 阅读数： | 7 次 |
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