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深圳市医疗机构住院患者外购药品闭环管理专家共识
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| 篇名： | 深圳市医疗机构住院患者外购药品闭环管理专家共识 |
| TITLE： | Expert consensus on closed-loop management of externally purchased medications for inpatients in Shenzhen medical institutions |
| 摘要： | 目的 为深圳市医疗机构住院患者外购药品的闭环管理提供参考，从而提高深圳市医疗机构药事管理整体水平。方法以“外购药品“”外配药品“”外购处方“”外配处方“”闭环管理”及其对应的英文术语为关键词检索国内外相关指南、专家共识、专题综述和政策文件等，结合深圳市医疗机构外购药品管理实践经验起草《深圳市医疗机构住院患者外购药品闭环管理专家共识》（简称《共识》）初稿，经过2次问卷调查和4次专家研讨会形成《共识》推荐意见。结果与结论《共识》涵盖外购药品定义及使用条件、管理组织和信息化建设、目录调整原则、目录制定流程、处方开具和调剂、回院验收流程、在院使用流程和安全性管理、居家药学服务、监督管理、零售药店处方调剂和零售药店遴选原则10个方面的内容，有助于完善深圳市医疗机构外购药品管理体系。 |
| ABSTRACT： | OBJECTIVE To provide reference for the closed-loop management of externally purchased medications for inpatients in medical institutions in Shenzhen， thus improve the overall level of pharmaceutical affairs management in medical institutions in Shenzhen. METHODS The relevant guidelines， expert consensus， thematic reviews and policy documents were conducted using keywords such as “ externally purchased drugs”“externally distributed drugs”“externally purchased prescriptions” “externally distributed prescriptions”“closed-loop management” and their corresponding English terms. The initial draft of the Consensus on Closed-loop Management of Externally Purchased Medications for Inpatients in Shenzhen Medical Institutions （shortened for Consensus） was drafted based on the practical experience of the management of externally purchased drugs in medical institutions in Shenzhen. After two questionnaire surveys and four expert symposiums， the Consensus recommendation opinions were formed. RESULTS & CONCLUSION The Consensus covers 10 aspects， including the definition and usage conditions of externally purchased drugs， management organization and informatization construction， principles for catalogue adjustment， catalogue formulation process， prescription issuance and dispensing， return-to-hospital acceptance process， hospital use process and safety management， home pharmaceutical services， supervision and management， as well as principles for prescription dispensing in retail pharmacies and selection of retail pharmacies. It contributes to the improvement of the management of externally purchased medications in medical institution in Shenzhen. |
| 期刊： | 2025年第36卷第16期 |
| 作者： | 《深圳市医疗机构住院患者外购药品闭环管理专家共识》编写组 |
| AUTHORS： | Writing Group of Expert Consensus on Closed-loop Management of Externally Purchased Medications for Inpatients in Shenzhen Medical Institutions |
| 关键字： | 外购药品；住院患者；信息化管理；闭环管理 |
| KEYWORDS： | externally purchased medications； inpatients； information management； closed-loop management |
| 阅读数： | 5 次 |
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