人工智能与群体药动学模型在器官移植术后个体化用药中的应用与展望
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篇名: 人工智能与群体药动学模型在器官移植术后个体化用药中的应用与展望
TITLE: Application and prospect of artificial intelligence and population pharmacokinetics in personalized medication after organ transplantation
摘要: 人工智能(AI)和群体药动学(PPK)等技术在器官移植术后免疫抑制剂个体化用药中展现出了巨大潜力,能够精准预测药物剂量。本文全面综述了AI和PPK技术在器官移植术后免疫抑制剂个体化用药中的应用现状,重点探讨了器官移植受者在使用免疫抑制剂后的血药浓度监测、疗效/不良反应预测及个体化给药模型的建立思路,并分析比较了不同方法在不同器官移植患者中的应用特点,以及AI与PPK技术的融合与未来发展。AI和PPK技术不仅能显著减少对人力资源的依赖,还大幅提高了器官移植术后免疫抑制剂的个体化治疗水平,降低了频繁血药浓度监测给患者带来的不适与负担。
ABSTRACT: Artificial intelligence (AI) and population pharmacokinetics (PPK) technologies have demonstrated significant potential in the personalized medication of immunosuppressants after organ transplantation, enabling precise prediction of drug dosages. This article provides a comprehensive review of the application status of AI and PPK in the individualized administration of immunosuppressants after organ transplantation, focuses on monitoring blood drug concentration, predicting efficacy/adverse reactions, and establishing individualized dosing models for organ transplant recipients after immunosuppressant administration, and analyzes and compares the application characteristics of different methods in different organ transplant patients as well as the integration and future development of AI and PPK technologies. AI and PPK technologies can not only significantly reduce the dependence on human resources, but also greatly improve the level of individualized treatment of immunosuppressants after organ transplantation, and reduce the discomfort and burden caused by frequent blood concentration monitoring to patients.
期刊: 2025年第36卷第14期
作者: 何帅;宗慧颖;李安安;周芃霖;高蕊;吴希超;朱艳娇;李妍
AUTHORS: HE Shuai,ZONG Huiying,LI An’an,ZHOU Penglin,GAO Rui,WU Xichao,ZHU Yanjiao,LI Yan
关键字: 人工智能;群体药代动力学;器官移植;个体化用药
KEYWORDS: artificial intelligence; population pharmacokinetics; organ transplantation; individualized medication
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