成人幽门螺杆菌感染根除治疗失败危险因素的Meta分析
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篇名: | 成人幽门螺杆菌感染根除治疗失败危险因素的Meta分析 |
TITLE: | Risk factors of ineffective eradication therapy of adult Helicobacter pylori infection:a meta-analysis |
摘要: | 目的 系统评价成人幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染根除治疗失败的危险因素。方法检索PubMed、WebofScience、theCochraneLibrary、Embase、中国知网、维普网和万方数据,收集成人Hp感染根除治疗的队列研究和病例对照研究,检索时限为2000年1月至2024年6月。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析,并进行敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析。结果共纳入19篇文献,均为队列研究;共计9931例患者,其中1929例根除治疗失败,根除无效率为8.02%~33.33%。Meta分析结果显示,年龄<50岁[OR=1.33,95%CI(1.12,1.57),P<0.001]、体重指数(BMI)>25kg/m2[OR=1.87,95%CI(1.35,2.59),P=0.0002]、有吸烟史[OR=1.62,95%CI(1.35,1.95),P<0.001]、有饮酒史[OR=1.93,95%CI(1.47,2.54),P<0.001]、居住地为农村[OR=1.74,95%CI(1.41,2.15),P<0.001]、存在非消化性溃疡[OR=3.45,95%CI(1.75,6.67),P=0.0003]、有家庭成员感染史[OR=4.72,95%CI(3.32,6.74),P<0.001]、治疗依从性差[OR=4.89,95%CI(3.07,7.79),P<0.001]、阿莫西林耐药[OR=3.42,95%CI(1.95,6.00),P<0.001]、克拉霉素耐药[OR=8.14,95%CI(5.00,13.24),P<0.001]对成人Hp感染根除治疗失败均有显著影响。敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析显示,本研究所得结果稳健、可靠。结论年龄<50岁、BMI>25kg/m2、有吸烟史、有饮酒史、居住地为农村、存在非消化性溃疡、有家庭成员感染史、治疗依从性差、阿莫西林耐药和克拉霉素耐药是成人Hp感染根除治疗失败的危险因素。 |
ABSTRACT: | OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the risk factors for ineffective eradication therapy of adult Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection. METHODS Retrieved from PubMed,Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang Data, cohort studies and case-control studies on the eradication therapy for Hp infection in adult patients were searched from Jan. 2000 to Jul. 2024. After screening literature, extracting data, and evaluating the quality of literature, RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis, and sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis were also performed. RESULTS A total of 19 articles were included, all of which were cohort studies, involving 9 931 patients in total. Among them, 1 929 patients were ineffective in eradication therapy, with the ineffective rates ranging from 8.02% to 33.33%. Meta-analysis showed that age<50 years [OR=1.33, 95%CI (1.12,1.57), P<0.001], body mass index (BMI)>25 kg/m2 [OR=1.87, 95%CI (1.35, 2.59), P= 0.000 2], a history of smoking [OR=1.62, 95%CI(1.35, 1.95), P<0.001], a history of drinking [OR=1.93, 95%CI(1.47, 2.54), P<0.001], living in a rural area [OR=1.74, 95%CI(1.41, 2.15), P<0.001], having non-peptic ulcer [OR=3.45, 95%CI (1.75, 6.67), P=0.000 3], a family members’ infection history [OR=4.72, 95%CI(3.32, 6.74), P<0.001], poor treatment compliance [OR=4.89, 95%CI (3.07, 7.79), P<0.001], amoxicillin resistance [OR=3.42, 95%CI (1.95, 6.00), P<0.001] and clarithromycin resistance [OR=8.14, 95%CI(5.00, 13.24), P<0.001] had significant impacts on ineffective eradication therapy of Hp infection in adults. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis showed that the result of this study was robust and reliable. CONCLUSIONS Age<50 years, BMI>25 kg/m, a history of smoking, a history of drinking, living in a rural area, having non-peptic ulcer, a family members’ infection history, poor treatment compliance, amoxicillin resistance and clarithromycin resistance are risk factors for failure of Hp infection eradication therapy in adults. |
期刊: | 2025年第36卷第12期 |
作者: | 唐志锋;高国明;李硕权;屈阿刚;缑丽霞 |
AUTHORS: | TANG Zhifeng,GAO Guoming,LI Shuoquan,QU Agang,GOU Lixia |
关键字: | 幽门螺杆菌;成人;根除治疗;失败;影响因素;Meta分析 |
KEYWORDS: | Helicobacter pylori; adults; eradication therapy; failure; influencing factors; meta-analysis |
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