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中医药治疗小儿感冒夹滞证的临床研究进展
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| 篇名： | 中医药治疗小儿感冒夹滞证的临床研究进展 |
| TITLE： | Clinical research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of children’s cold stagnation syndrome |
| 摘要： | 现代儿童生活方式和饮食环境的变化导致小儿感冒夹滞证成为最常见的儿童易发疾病之一。中医认为，该病的内因主要体现在肺脾不足、防御功能薄弱，外因则多为外界风邪或疫气侵袭；该病的病机是先生食滞后患外感，或是先患外感后生夹滞。中医药采用辨证论治体系，针对性利用中药内治法（采用幼科升降汤、达原饮加减方、黄花双解汤、三阳清解煎剂、半夏泻心汤、小儿豉翘清热颗粒、保济口服液等中药方剂或中成药）、中医外治法（采用推拿、针灸、穴位敷贴等）、联合治疗法（内治联合外治、中药联合西药）、未病先防法治疗小儿感冒夹滞证，在改善临床症状和提高治疗有效率方面显示出独特优势，但也存在临床研究规范性和深度不足等缺陷。 |
| ABSTRACT： | The changes in modern children’s lifestyles and dietary environments have led to children’s cold stagnation syndrome becoming one of the most common pediatric conditions. Traditional Chinese medicine attributes its internal causes primarily to lung-spleen deficiency and weak defensive functions， while external causes predominantly involve invasion by external pathogens such as wind or epidemic qi. The pathogenesis involves either initial food stagnation followed by external contraction or primary external contraction leading to secondary stagnation. Traditional Chinese medicine employs a syndrome differentiation and treatment system， utilizing targeted approaches such as internal therapies （Chinese herbal formulas or patent medicines， such as Youke shengjiang decoction， modified Dayuanyin formula， Huanghua shuangjie decoction， Sanyang qingjie decoction， Banxia xiexin decoction， Xiao’er chiqiao qingre granule， Baoji oral liquid， etc.）， external therapies （massage， acupuncture， acupoint applications）， combined therapies （integrating internal-external treatments or Chinese-Western medicine）， and preventive therapy at the pre-disease stage. These methods demonstrate unique advantages in alleviating clinical symptoms and improving treatment efficacy. However， limitations persist， including insufficient standardization in clinical research and a lack of in-depth mechanistic studies. |
| 期刊： | 2025年第36卷第11期 |
| 作者： | 吕伟奇；易进海；樵星芳 |
| AUTHORS： | LYU Weiqi，YI Jinhai，QIAO Xingfang |
| 关键字： | 儿童；感冒夹滞证；中医药；病因；病机；临床研究 |
| KEYWORDS： | children； cold stagnation syndrome； traditional Chinese medicine； etiology； pathogenesis； clinical research |
| 阅读数： | 19 次 |
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