NF-κB信号通路在急性肺损伤中的作用及中药干预研究进展
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篇名: | NF-κB信号通路在急性肺损伤中的作用及中药干预研究进展 |
TITLE: | Research progress on the role of NF-κB signaling pathway in acute lung injury and TCM intervention |
摘要: | 急性肺损伤(ALI)是临床上常见的一种炎症性呼吸系统急重症,发病率及病死率高,目前尚无有效、安全的治疗药物。核因子κB(NF-κB)作为一条经典的炎症信号通路,可与其上下游调节因子如Toll样受体4(TLR4)、丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)、核苷酸结合结构域富含亮氨酸重复序列和含热蛋白结构域受体3(NLRP3)、高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)等相互作用,共同影响ALI。本文通过综述近几年中药干预NF-κB相关信号通路治疗ALI的最新研究成果,发现多种中药单体(丹参素甲酯、红景天总苷、小檗碱、党参多糖、熊果酸、大黄酚、龙眼核多酚等)和中药复方(化湿败毒方、金茵清热口服液、血必净注射液、肺肠合治方剂、黄芪百合汤等)均可以调控NF-κB相关信号通路,通过减轻炎症反应、改善氧化应激、减少细胞凋亡、调节肠道菌群等多途径改善ALI。 |
ABSTRACT: | Acute lung injury (ALI) is a common clinical inflammatory respiratory emergency with high morbidity and mortality, for which there is no effective and safe therapeutic drug. Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), as a classic inflammatory signaling pathway, can interact with upstream and downstream regulatory factors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), mitogen- activated protein kinase (MAPK), nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain-containing receptor 3 (NLRP3), high mobility group box-1 protein 1 (HMGB1), to jointly affect ALI. This review summarizes the latest research findings in recent years regarding the treatment of ALI through traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) interventions targeting NF-κB signaling pathways. It has been found that a variety of TCM monomers (danshensu methyl ester, salidroside total glycosides, berberine, Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharides, ursolic acid, chrysophanol, and polyphenols from longan seed kernels, etc.) and compound formulas (Resolving-dampness and defeating-toxins formula, Jinyin qingre oral liquid, Xuebijing injection, Combined treatment of lung and intestine, Huangqi baihe decoction, etc.) can modulate NF-κB signaling pathway, and can prevent and control ALI by inhibiting inflammation, improving oxidative stress, reducing apoptosis and modulating the intestinal flora in a multi-pathway manner. |
期刊: | 2025年第36卷第10期 |
作者: | 刘馥溧;巴元明 |
AUTHORS: | LIU Fuli,BA Yuanming |
关键字: | NF-κB信号通路;急性肺损伤;中药;机制 |
KEYWORDS: | NF-κB signaling pathway; acute lung injury; traditional Chinese medicine; mechanism |
阅读数: | 15 次 |
本月下载数: | 1 次 |
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