新型抗肿瘤药物对肺动脉高压的差异化作用研究进展
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篇名: | 新型抗肿瘤药物对肺动脉高压的差异化作用研究进展 |
TITLE: | Research progress on the differential effects of novel anti-tumor drugs on pulmonary hypertension |
摘要: | 肺动脉高压(PH)是一种严重而罕见的慢性心肺疾病,现有的血管扩张疗法只能改善症状,不能靶向或从根本上逆转疾病,且长期预后不佳。近年来研究发现,部分新型抗肿瘤药物(NADs)能够减轻PH症状,如伊马替尼、吉非替尼、索拉非尼、奥拉帕利、哌柏西利、依维莫司、利妥昔单抗等;但又有部分NADs会诱发PH或使PH症状加重,如达沙替尼、洛拉替尼、卡非佐米、贝伐珠单抗、曲妥珠单抗、纳武利尤单抗等;而拉帕替尼、芦可替尼、硼替佐米等对PH的作用存在争议。临床在使用NADs治疗PH时应进行个体化用药,并注意密切监测。 |
ABSTRACT: | Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe and rare chronic cardiopulmonary disorder for which existing vasodilator therapies can only alleviate symptoms, rather than target or fundamentally reverse the disease. Additionally, the long-term prognosis remains poor. Recent studies have found that some novel anti-tumor drugs (NADs) can relieve PH, such as imatinib, gefitinib, sorafenib, olaparib, piperacillin, everolimus, rituximab, etc. However, some NADs can induce PH or exacerbate its symptoms, including dasatinib, lorlatinib, carfilzomib, bevacizumab, trastuzumab, nivolumab, etc. The effects of lapatinib, ruxolitinib, and bortezomib on PAH are controversial. Individualized medication should be adopted in clinical practice when using NADs for treatment, with close monitoring being essential. |
期刊: | 2025年第36卷第06期 |
作者: | 张从金;李卫平;钱火连;钱青;王强 |
AUTHORS: | ZHANG Congjin,LI Weiping,QIAN Huolian,QIAN Qing,WANG Qiang |
关键字: | 新型抗肿瘤药物;肺动脉高压;伊马替尼;纳武利尤单抗 |
KEYWORDS: | novel anti-tumor drugs; pulmonary arterial hypertension; imatinib; nivolumab |
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